AP Language Vocabulary

Replacing one word or phrase that sounds harsh with something that sounds nicer

• euphemism

• simile

• allegory

• symbolism

when something (object, animal, event, person, place, etc.) in a story represents itself but also stands for a bigger idea

• symbolism

• simile

• personification

• euphemism

when an object, animal, or idea is given human attributes/ characteristics

• personification

• allegory

• symbolism

• allusion

intense enthusiasm for the pursuit of something

• exasperated

• earnest

• haphazard

• zeal

expressing strong displeasure at something considered offensive or unjust

• ambivalent

• viable

• reprehensible

• zeal

to return an argument with a counterargument or reply with wit or sharpness

• underscore

• retort

• conjecture

• exploit

directly opposite or opposed

• underscore

• pedantic

• refutation

• antithetical

respectful submission

• deferential

• immersion

• shrewd

• irreverent

patronizing; having a superior attitude towards

• condemnation

• feigned

• ingratiate

• condescending

to establish (oneself or someone else) in the favor or good graces of someone, especially by deliberate effort

• strident

• feigned

• ingratiate

• condescending