Which of the following best describes deductive reasoning?

A) Drawing a specific conclusion from a general statement

B) Making a generalization based on specific observations

C) Inferring the best explanation for an observation

D) Using emotional appeal to persuade

Which sentence is an example of inductive reasoning?

B) The sun has risen in the east every morning so far, so it will rise in the east tomorrow.

A) All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.

C) If it rains, the ground gets wet. It is raining. Therefore, the ground is wet.

Deductive Inductive Abductive

Quiz

•

English

•

7th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Hard

•

CCSS.RI.7.1, DOK Level 1: Recall, DOK Level 2: Skill/Concept

+8

Standards-aligned

Sarah Williams

FREE Resource

25 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Deductive

Inductive

Abductive

Answer explanation

25 observations -lead to - a general conclusion.

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Deductive

Inductive

Abductive

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Deductive

Inductive

Abductive

Which of the following is a basic concept in abductive reasoning?

Identifying the most likely explanation for an observation

Drawing a conclusion from a general rule

Making a prediction based on past data

Using emotional appeal to persuade

Answer explanation

Abductive reasoning focuses on identifying the most likely explanation for an observation, making it the correct choice. The other options relate to deductive reasoning, predictive analysis, or persuasion, which are not part of abduction.

Which scenario best illustrates abductive reasoning?

Concluding that it will rain because the sky is cloudy

Assuming a person is sick because they are sneezing

Inferring that a plant needs water because it is wilting

All of the above

Answer explanation

All scenarios illustrate abductive reasoning as they involve drawing conclusions based on observations: cloudy skies suggest rain, sneezing may indicate illness, and wilting plants typically need water.

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Deductive Inductive Abductive

25 questions

25 observations -lead to - a general conclusion.

Which of the following is a basic concept in abductive reasoning?

Abductive reasoning focuses on identifying the most likely explanation for an observation, making it the correct choice. The other options relate to deductive reasoning, predictive analysis, or persuasion, which are not part of abduction.

Which scenario best illustrates abductive reasoning?

All scenarios illustrate abductive reasoning as they involve drawing conclusions based on observations: cloudy skies suggest rain, sneezing may indicate illness, and wilting plants typically need water.

To graduate from the university, students need to earn 40 credits. James is graduating next week. Therefore, James earned 40 credits.

There are (a) types of reasoning. (b) - uses specific statements to form a general conclusion. (c) - uses broad statements to make a specific conclusion. (d) - uses an event (usually a problem) and a piece of evidence to draw a conclusion.

Yesterday's episode of Spongebob Squarepants made me laugh. Today's episode of Spongebob Squarepants made me laugh. Every episode of Spongebob Squrepants will be funny.

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Deductive Inductive Abductive

25 questions

25 observations -lead to - a general conclusion.

Which of the following is a basic concept in abductive reasoning?

Abductive reasoning focuses on identifying the most likely explanation for an observation, making it the correct choice. The other options relate to deductive reasoning, predictive analysis, or persuasion, which are not part of abduction.

Which scenario best illustrates abductive reasoning?

All scenarios illustrate abductive reasoning as they involve drawing conclusions based on observations: cloudy skies suggest rain, sneezing may indicate illness, and wilting plants typically need water.

To graduate from the university, students need to earn 40 credits. James is graduating next week. Therefore, James earned 40 credits.

There are​ (a) types of reasoning. ​ (b) - uses specific statements to form a general conclusion. ​ (c) - uses broad statements to make a specific conclusion. ​ (d) - uses an event (usually a problem) and a piece of evidence to draw a conclusion.

Yesterday's episode of Spongebob Squarepants made me laugh. Today's episode of Spongebob Squarepants made me laugh. Every episode of Spongebob Squrepants will be funny.

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There are (a) types of reasoning. (b) - uses specific statements to form a general conclusion. (c) - uses broad statements to make a specific conclusion. (d) - uses an event (usually a problem) and a piece of evidence to draw a conclusion.