Understanding Author's Purpose and Point of View

What does it mean when an author writes to compare?

• The author wants to show similarities and differences between two or more ideas.

• The author wants to tell an entertaining story.

• The author wants to explain how something works.

• The author wants to give facts about an important topic.

Answer explanation

When an author writes to compare, they aim to highlight the similarities and differences between two or more ideas, making the first answer choice the correct one.

What does it mean when an author writes to explain?

• The author provides step-by-step details to help the reader understand something.

• The author writes to compare two things.

• The author uses emotional language to convince the reader.

• The author writes to make the reader laugh.

Answer explanation

When an author writes to explain, they provide step-by-step details to help the reader understand something. This is the primary goal of explanatory writing, making the correct choice the first option.

Read the following text: "The rainforests are home to a vast number of species, many of which are not found anywhere else on Earth. Protecting these areas is crucial for maintaining biodiversity." What is the author’s purpose?

• To entertain with a story about rainforests

• To inform about the importance of rainforests

• To persuade readers to visit rainforests

• To compare rainforests with other ecosystems

Answer explanation

The author highlights the unique species in rainforests and emphasizes the need to protect them, indicating that the purpose is to inform readers about the importance of rainforests for biodiversity.

What is the author’s purpose in the following text? "The invention of the light bulb revolutionized the way we live, allowing us to extend our activities into the night and improving safety in our homes and streets."

• To entertain with a story about inventors

• To inform about the impact of the light bulb

• To persuade readers to use more light bulbs

• To compare the light bulb with other inventions

Answer explanation

The author’s purpose is to inform about the impact of the light bulb, highlighting how it revolutionized daily life by extending activities into the night and enhancing safety, rather than entertaining, persuading, or comparing.

Analyze the following statement: "The author argues that renewable energy sources are essential for a sustainable future." What is the author’s point of view?

• Renewable energy is unnecessary.

• Renewable energy is crucial for sustainability.

• Renewable energy is too expensive.

• Renewable energy is only for developed countries.

Answer explanation

The author emphasizes the importance of renewable energy for achieving sustainability, indicating that it is a vital component for a sustainable future, thus supporting the view that renewable energy is crucial for sustainability.

Evaluate the author’s purpose in the text: "By planting trees, we can combat climate change, improve air quality, and create habitats for wildlife. Everyone should consider planting a tree in their community."

• To entertain with a story about trees

• To inform about the benefits of trees

• To persuade readers to plant trees

• To compare trees with other plants

Answer explanation

The text emphasizes the benefits of planting trees and encourages action, indicating the author's purpose is to persuade readers to plant trees in their communities.

Analyze the author’s point of view in the following statement: "While social media can connect us with friends, it can also lead to feelings of isolation and anxiety if not used mindfully."

• Social media is only beneficial for businesses.

• Social media has both positive and negative effects.

• Social media is the best way to make new friends.

• Social media is harmful and should be avoided.

Answer explanation

The author acknowledges that social media has both benefits, like connecting with friends, and drawbacks, such as isolation and anxiety. This perspective aligns with the choice that social media has both positive and negative effects.

Analyze the author’s point of view in the following statement: "While fast food is convenient and affordable, it often lacks nutritional value and can contribute to health issues if consumed frequently."

• Fast food is only for special occasions.

• Fast food is always unhealthy and should be avoided.

• Fast food is convenient but can be unhealthy.

• Fast food is the best option for meals.

Answer explanation

The author acknowledges fast food's convenience and affordability but warns of its lack of nutritional value and potential health risks. This aligns with the choice that states fast food is convenient but can be unhealthy.

What is the author’s point of view in the following statement? "While technology has made communication easier, it can also lead to a decrease in face-to-face interactions."

• Technology is only beneficial for businesses.

• Technology is harmful and should be avoided.

• Technology has both benefits and drawbacks.

• Technology is the best way to communicate.

Answer explanation

The author acknowledges that technology facilitates communication but also recognizes its negative impact on face-to-face interactions. This indicates that technology has both benefits and drawbacks.

Analyze the author’s point of view in the following statement: "While exercise is important for physical health, it can also improve mental well-being and reduce stress."

• Exercise is only necessary for physical health.

• Exercise has benefits for both physical and mental health.

• Exercise is not important for mental health.

• Exercise is only for athletes.

Answer explanation

The author emphasizes that exercise benefits both physical and mental health, highlighting its role in improving mental well-being and reducing stress. Thus, the correct choice is that exercise has benefits for both physical and mental health.