Cell Structure and Function Review

What is the primary function of the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough ER)?

• Lipid synthesis
• Protein processing
• Calcium storage
• Digestion

Which organelle is known as the 'Post Office' of the cell that packages proteins with carbohydrate and lipid tags?

• Nucleus
• Golgi Apparatus
• Lysosomes
• Ribosomes

What is the main role of lysosomes in animal cells?

• Protein synthesis
• Digestion and recycling
• Energy production
• Photosynthesis

Which organelle is responsible for ATP synthesis?

• Chloroplasts
• Mitochondria
• Ribosomes
• Peroxisomes

What type of cells contain chloroplasts?

• Animal cells
• Plant cells
• Prokaryotic cells
• Both plant and animal cells

Which structure provides structural support to the nucleus?

• Nuclear envelope
• Nuclear lamina
• Cytoskeleton
• Cell wall

What is the function of ribosomes?

• Lipid synthesis
• Protein synthesis
• Energy production
• Storage

Which organelle is involved in oxidation reactions and processes peroxide?

• Peroxisomes
• Vacuoles
• Smooth ER
• Cytoskeleton

What is the primary component of the plasma membrane?

• Carbohydrates
• Proteins
• Phospholipid bilayer
• Nucleic acids

Which organelle is responsible for storing pigments and oils in plant cells?

• Vacuoles
• Chloroplasts
• Lysosomes
• Ribosomes