430 Exam 1 Review

Match the person to the field/study

• Structuralism

• Wundt

• Cognition

• Neisser

• Latent Learning

• Tolman

A researcher studying decision-making asks participants to recall how they arrived at a specific choice in a moral dilemma. One participant says, "I carefully weighed both options," but later their physiological data shows they had an immediate emotional reaction before making a decision. What does this discrepancy suggest about introspection?

• Introspection provides a fully accurate account of cognitive processes.

• People can always access and report the true causes of their decisions.

• Introspection is sometimes limited because cognitive processes are not always consciously accessible.

• Physiological data is unnecessary when studying decision-making.

Candace is on her way to Taco Bell and gets in a car accident. She damages her temporal lobe, and is now having memory problems. What methods might cognitive psychologists use to better understand how Candace's brain injury is related to memory?

• Accuracy

• Response Time

• Cognitive Neuroscience

• Clinical Neuropsychology

Which lobe of the brain would be associated with each deficit.

• Trouble recognizing sounds

• Frontal

• Poor impulse control

• Occipital

• Trouble recognizing faces.

• Temporal

• Trouble feeling temperature

• Parietal

Lissencephaly primarily impacts which part of the brain?

• Forebrain

• Midbrain

• Hindbrain

Stephanie had a stroke, and she now experiences intense hunger even after eating a full meal. She also constantly feels like she's in danger and that she needs to be ready in case she is attacked. What part of Stephanie's brain is likely damaged?

• Hippocampus

• Hypothalamus

• motor cortex

• Amygdala

A split-brain patient is shown the word “apple” briefly on a screen. The word is displayed so that it appears only in the right visual field. When asked what they saw, the patient says:

• I saw an apple

• I don't know, but I could draw it

• I saw a red ball

• It's something you eat

Monica has a unique condition where some of her neurons are missing ___________, which is the "start" of the neuron.

• Dendrites

• Soma (Cell Body)

• Axon

• Axon Terminals

• Myelin Sheaths

Neurotransmitters are released into the ____________ to bind with the dendrites of the next neuron.

• synapse

• reuptake

• axon

• action potential

Corey wants to know how long it takes people to understand jokes. He's specifically interested in how long it takes for information to be processed in the frontal lobe, while someone is listening to a joke. What neuroimaging technique should Corey use?

• EEG

• fMRI

• PET

• TMS

• MRI