Mod 3 Review

How was the Social Contract applied to the new governments?

• Influenced the establishment of democratic principles

• Restricted to trade agreements

• Ignored by revolutionary leaders

• Used to strengthen absolute monarchies

How were the principles of Separation of Powers and Freedom of Speech applied to the new governments?

• Applied in the US and French systems and the US Bill of Rights

• Used only in colonial governments

• Rejected by all Enlightenment thinkers

• Applied only in Britain

How was the concept of Natural Rights applied to the new governments?

• Inspired the Declaration of Independence

• Applied only in military contexts

• Rejected by European monarchs

• Ignored in all new constitutions

What was the goal of the Congress of Vienna?

• To restore the balance of power in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon and prevent future revolutions

• To start new revolutions

• To promote Enlightenment ideas globally

• To support independence movements in Latin America

Why did the French people support Napoleon Bonaparte?

• He promised to provide stability for the nation

• He was against revolutionary ideas

• He planned to expand the French Empire

What are Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín best known for?

• Leading the South American independence movements

• Supporting European colonial rule

• Promoting Enlightenment ideas in Europe

• Founding new monarchies

What took place in a number of European countries as a result of the influence of the French Revolution?

• Rise of nationalistic movements

• Strengthening of colonial rule

• Decrease in revolutionary ideas

• Restoration of monarchies

What ideology developed around the time of the American Revolution?

• Nationalism

• Feudalism

• Mercantilism

• Colonialism

Define Nationalism.

• A strong sense of pride and loyalty to your country which can either unite people or divide nations

• A philosophy that encourages global governance

• A belief in absolute monarchy

• A system where the monarchy rules

What did these Latin American revolutions mark the end of?

(a)