Creative Problem Solving 1

What is the primary goal of critical thinking?

• Memorizing facts

• Accepting information at face value

• Evaluating and analyzing information to form reasoned judgments

• Trusting authority without questioning

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Which of the following is an example of a logical fallacy?

• Using evidence to support an argument

• Making a claim based on emotions rather than logic

• Conducting thorough research

• Considering multiple perspectives

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What is the first step in evaluating an argument?

• Agreeing with the claim

• Identifying biases and assumptions

• Ignoring opposing viewpoints

• Memorizing key points

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The false dilemma fallacy occurs when…

• More than two choices are presented

• Only two options are given, ignoring other possible solutions

• A claim is based on insufficient evidence

• A personal attack is used instead of logic

Why is skepticism an important part of critical thinking?

• It helps avoid being easily misled

• It means rejecting all information

• It discourages asking questions

• It relies only on emotions

What is confirmation bias?

• Seeking out information that supports your preexisting beliefs

• Looking for evidence that challenges your views

• Changing your opinion frequently

• Trusting expert opinions without question

Which fallacy attacks a person’s character instead of addressing their argument?

• Strawman

• Ad hominem

• False cause

• Slippery slope

If someone argues, “We’ve always done it this way, so it must be right,” which fallacy are they using?

• Appeal to tradition

• Circular reasoning

• Red herring

• Post hoc

What is an example of deductive reasoning?

• All mammals have lungs; a dog is a mammal; therefore, a dog has lungs.

• The sun has risen every day so far, so it will rise again tomorrow.

• I met three friendly dogs, so all dogs must be friendly.

• If it rains, the grass will be wet.

What makes a source credible?

• It aligns with personal beliefs

• It comes from an expert and is supported by evidence

• It has a high number of social media shares

• It has strong emotional appeal

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