Reformation

Reformation

• began as an attempt to reform the Catholic church, but ended in the creation of Protestant churches

• studying classical texts and human achievements instead of religion

• a way to pay for forgiveness in the Catholic church using money / goods

• a period of reverting back to the Middle Ages way of life

Martin Luther

• King of England; had conflict with the pope which led to England's split from the Catholic church

• established the Church of England as main religion in England; one of the most successful English monarchs

• started the Protestant Reformation; criticized the Catholic church to start his own faith

• religious reformer who believed in predestination (fate) and strict sense of morals

95 Theses

• the language spoken by ordinary people in a particular region

• the first full-sized book printed with movable type and a printing press

• Martin Luther's ideas that he posted which questioned the Catholic church

• device made for transferring text & graphics from woodblock to paper using ink

indulgences

• began as an attempt to reform the Catholic church, but ended in the creation of Protestant churches

• studying classical texts and human achievements instead of religion

• a way to pay for forgiveness in the Catholic church using money / goods

• a period of reverting back to the Middle Ages way of life

Which German priest started the Reformation?

• John Calvin

• Henry VIII

• Pope Paul III

• Martin Luther

Which Protestant Reformation leader believed in Pre-Destination?

• Martin Luther

• John Calvin

• Henry VIII

• St. Ignatius

Who challenged the Roman Catholic Church and wrote the 95 Theses that started the Reformation?

• Martin Luther

• John Calvin

• Pope Leo X

• King Henry VIII

Why were people who sided with Luther and the other reformers called Protestants?

• They protested against Luther.

• They protested against the Catholic Church.

• They accepted all Catholic teachings.

• They all wrote the Bible into German.

What became the first Protestant church?

• Jesuits

• Presbyterian

• Baptist

• Lutheran

The 95 Theses were a list of grievances that Martin Luther hung outside the Catholic Church. Grievances most nearly means:

• Crying very hard about something

• Complaints

• Digging a grave

• Agreeing with someone