Memories outside of conscious awareness are called

• proactive memories

• reactive memories

• explicit memories

• implicit memories

The image that persists for about 1/2 second after being seen is a(n)

• sensation

• echo

• icon

• illusion

Transforming incoming information into a usable form is the stage of memory called

• retrieval

• encoding

• storage

• organization

The storage capacity of long-term memory is best described as

• a single item

• about seven items

• about seven volumes

• limitless

The first step in placing information into memory storage is

• rehearsal

• sensory memory

• short-term memory

• mnemonic memory

The process of holding information in memory is referred to as

• retrieval

• encoding

• storage

• organization

Organizing information into larger units to increase the efficiency of short-term memory is called

• Chunking

• categorization

• verbal labeling

• symbolization

What is the role of collective memory in shaping national identity?

• It helps in forming a shared history and culture.

• It divides people into different groups.

• It erases historical events.

• It focuses only on individual achievements.

Which of the following is an example of a cultural memory?

• A family recipe passed down through generations.

• A scientific formula.

• A mathematical equation.

• A personal diary entry.

How does memory influence social behavior?

• It helps individuals learn from past experiences.

• It prevents people from making decisions.

• It has no impact on social interactions.

• It only affects short-term decisions.