How did Timbuktu location make it a center of trade?

• It was located on the Niger River

• Many traders passed through this region being that it was located on the edge of the Sahara Desert.

• It was located in the middle of the Sahara Desert

• It was located on the Amazon River

What is the main topic of the slides titled 'Mali Empire'?

• The geography of Africa

• The history of the Mali Empire

• The wildlife of Africa

• The languages of Africa

Answer explanation

The slides titled 'Mali Empire' focus on the history of the Mali Empire, detailing its rise, culture, and significance in African history, making 'The history of the Mali Empire' the correct choice.

Which city became a center of learning and culture during the Mali Empire?

• Gao

• Timbuktu

• Accra

• Fez

Answer explanation

Timbuktu became a renowned center of learning and culture during the Mali Empire, known for its universities and libraries, attracting scholars from across the Islamic world.

How did the Mali Empire primarily generate wealth?

• Through agriculture

• Through mining and trade of gold and salt

• Through fishing

• Through textile production

Answer explanation

The Mali Empire's wealth primarily came from the mining and trade of gold and salt, which were highly valuable commodities. Agriculture and other activities contributed, but gold and salt trade were the main sources of wealth.

What was the purpose of the mosques built by the Mali Empire?

• For worshippers of Islam

• For political meetings

• For educational purposes

• For trade negotiations

Answer explanation

The mosques built by the Mali Empire served primarily as places for worshippers of Islam, reflecting the empire's commitment to the Islamic faith and its role in the community.

What was a consequence of Mansa Musa's spending during his pilgrimage?

• It impacted Cairo’s economy for at least 12 years

• It led to a war with Egypt

• It caused a famine in Mali

• It resulted in a new trade route

Answer explanation

Mansa Musa's extravagant spending during his pilgrimage to Mecca significantly increased the amount of gold in circulation in Cairo, leading to inflation and impacting the city's economy for at least 12 years.

Why did the Mali Empire collapse?

• Natural disasters

• Invasion by foreign armies

• Internal conflicts and weak leadership

• Economic prosperity

Answer explanation

The Mali Empire collapsed primarily due to internal conflicts and weak leadership, which undermined its stability. While natural disasters and foreign invasions played roles, the internal strife was a significant factor in its decline.

What was a significant achievement of the Mali Empire under Mansa Musa's rule?

• Establishment of a new language

• Construction of the Great Wall

• Expansion of trade routes

• Discovery of new continents

Answer explanation

Under Mansa Musa's rule, the Mali Empire significantly expanded trade routes, enhancing commerce across West Africa and connecting it to North Africa and beyond, which was crucial for the empire's wealth and influence.

What was the primary religion of the Mali Empire during Mansa Musa's reign?

• Christianity

• Islam

• Hinduism

• Buddhism

Answer explanation

The primary religion of the Mali Empire during Mansa Musa's reign was Islam. Mansa Musa was a devout Muslim, and his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 significantly promoted Islam in the region.

Which resource was most abundant in the Mali Empire and contributed to its wealth?

• Oil

• Gold

• Timber

• Iron

Answer explanation

Gold was the most abundant resource in the Mali Empire, significantly contributing to its wealth and power. The empire was known for its vast gold mines, which attracted traders and boosted its economy.