AP European History Unit 7

Henry VIII of England broke his country away from the Catholic Church because

• He was an ardent supporter of Martin Luther

• He disagreed with the Catholic practice of selling indulgences

• The pope refused to annul his marriage

• The pope refused to allow England territorial claims in the New World

What new church denomination did Henry VIII create after breaking ties with the Roman Catholic Church?

• Society of Jesus

• Church of England/ Anglican Church

• Lutheranism

• Calvinism

Which of the following Catholic Councils was launched to help the Catholic Church regain its religious and political influence in Europe?

• Council of Clermont

• Council of Nicaea

• Council of Trent

• Council of Rome

During the Council of Trent, who did the Catholic Church affirm were the only legitimate interpreters of Church scripture?

• Anyone

• The Catholic Church

• Lutherans

• Calvinists

How did the Council of Trent address the issue of selling indulgences?

• They affirmed the Church could sell indulgences

• They affirmed the Catholic Church's power to grant them, but it could not be for personal gain

• They abolished indulgences altogether.

• Indulgences could be granted but only after review by a college of bishops

Under the Index of Forbidden Books, passed by the Council of Trent, what was the penalty for reading the works of protestants like Martin Luther and John Calvin?

• Exile

• Imprisonment

• Death

• Excommunication

The Society of Jesus, whose members were known as Jesuits were loyal to which Christian denomination?

• Lutheranism

• Calvinism

• Catholicism

• Anglicanism

Which event marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Europe?

• The French Revolution

• The invention of the steam engine

• The signing of the Treaty of Westphalia

• The fall of the Berlin Wall

Who was the main architect of the Congress of Vienna?

• Napoleon Bonaparte

• Klemens von Metternich

• Otto von Bismarck

• Tsar Alexander I

What was the primary goal of the Chartist movement in 19th-century Britain?

• Abolition of the monarchy

• Universal male suffrage

• Independence for Ireland

• Expansion of the British Empire