ELA Vocabulary

What does the term 'democracy' mean in the context of social studies?

• A system of government by the whole population

• A system where one person rules

• A system based on religious laws

• A system where military controls the government

Which term describes the economic system where the means of production are privately owned?

• Socialism

• Communism

• Capitalism

• Feudalism

What is the meaning of 'cultural diffusion'?

• The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another

• The isolation of a culture from outside influences

• The destruction of cultural heritage

• The creation of a new culture

What does 'imperialism' refer to in social studies?

• A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force

• A system of government where power is divided between central and regional bodies

• A belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group

• A movement to end colonial rule

What is 'urbanization'?

• The process of making an area more rural

• The process of making an area more urban

• The decline of city populations

• The study of ancient cities

What does the term 'revolution' mean in a historical context?

• A complete change in political power or organizational structures

• A gradual change in society

• A peaceful negotiation between countries

• A minor change in government policy

What is 'feudalism'?

• A political system where lords grant land to vassals in exchange for military service

• A system where the state controls all property and economic activity

• A form of government where power is held by the people

• A system of trade between countries

What does 'nationalism' mean?

• A strong identification with and pride in one's nation

• A belief in the superiority of one's race

• A system of government where power is held by a monarch

• A movement to create a global government

What is the meaning of 'colonialism'?

• The practice of acquiring full or partial control over another country

• The belief in the equality of all people

• The process of industrialization

• The development of new technologies

What does 'industrialization' refer to?

• The development of industries in a country or region

• The decline of manufacturing

• The increase in agricultural production

• The spread of cultural practices