AP World 5.3-5.5

One of the benefits of capitalism is that

• It eliminates social hierarchies

• When producers compete it results in innovations that benefit all of society

• The government would play a large role in helping poor people escape poverty

• The result would be state controlled monopolies on resources and factories

One of the benefits of the steam locomotive was

• It helped with migration as it allowed rural citizens to move to cities more effectively

• It allowed for quick and effective transportation over land

• It helped transport raw materials and finished industrial goods quickly and efficiently

• All of the above

The Bessemer Process impacted industrialization by making which of the following more effective?

• Making steel production quicker and cheaper

• refining oil into petroleum

• Coal mining less dangerous for miners

• Sailing against the wind

Because of the steam engine,

• New modes of transportation arose, such as steam locomotives and steam ships.

• Industrialization was not dependent on sources of running water to power factories

• The first industrial revolution became an integral part of many western economies

• All of the above

The Second Industrial Revolution resulted in all of the following except?

• Use of petroleum to power the internal combustion engine

• Quicker methods of producing steel

• Use of electricity to power factories

• Continued use of coal as a fossil fuel to power machinery.

In which economic system are INDIVIDUALS in charge of owning land, resources, and factories?

• Communism

• Socialism

• Capitalism

Which country was not one of the major industrial powers in the world by World War I

• U.S

• Great Britian

• Spain

• France

What was a significant impact of the Industrial Revolution on global trade?

• A) Decreased demand for raw materials

• B) Increased production and export of manufactured goods

• C) Reduction in the use of steam power

• D) Decline in international trade routes

Which of the following ideologies emerged as a response to the inequalities of the Industrial Revolution?

• A) Capitalism

• B) Socialism

• C) Mercantilism

• D) Feudalism

What was one of the main reasons for the rise of urbanization during the Industrial Revolution?

• A) Decline in agricultural productivity

• B) Increase in factory-based jobs

• C) Government policies promoting rural living

• D) Decrease in population growth