AP Psychology Personality Theories

Personality is best defined as an individual's

• characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting.

• most noticeable characteristics.

• biologically inherited temperament.

• hidden thoughts and emotions.

The iceberg analogy is used in which of the following personality theories?

• psychodynamic

• trait theory

• humanistic theory

 Regina, an aggressive child, had problems in elementary school, as she would frequently fight with other children. Regina found when she entered high school that she could channel this hostility into sports such as lacrosse and soccer.

• projection

• sublimation

• repression

• regression

How many levels are there on Maslow's hierarchy?

• 3

• 1

• 5

• 4

This situation is a good example of which defense mechanism? "It's OK to post hurtful comments online because everyone does it."

• Denial

• Reaction Formation

• Rationalization

• Compensation

Putting someone down and making them feel awful, when you really feel bad about yourself is an example of which defense mechanism?

• Compensation

• Projection

• Rationalization

• Undoing

Which personality theory emphasizes the role of unconscious motivations and early childhood experiences?

• A) Humanistic Theory

• B) Trait Theory

• C) Psychodynamic Theory

• D) Social Cognitive Theory

According to Carl Rogers, which concept is essential for personal growth and self-fulfillment?

• A) Self-actualization

• B) Unconditional positive regard

• C) Defense mechanisms

• D) Introversion

Which personality theory is most associated with the concept of 'self-actualization'?

• A) Psychodynamic Theory

• B) Trait Theory

• C) Humanistic Theory

• D) Behaviorist Theory

In the Big Five personality traits, which trait is characterized by imagination and insight?

• A) Conscientiousness

• B) Extraversion

• C) Openness

• D) Agreeableness