Genetics Test

__________ refers to the observable traits/characteristics shown by an individual that are due to the combined effect of their genes and the environment.

Which of the following best describes the concept of "heritability" in the context of behavior?

• The proportion of observed variation in behavior that can be attributed to genetic factors.

• The likelihood that a behavior will be passed down from one generation to the next.

• The degree to which environmental factors influence behavior.

• The ability of an individual to inherit physical traits from their parents.

Which term refers to the study of how genes and environment interact to influence individual behavior?

• Genomics

• Epigenetics

• Sociobiology

• Behavioral Genetics

What is the term for a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain?

• Chromosome

• Gene

• Allele

• Genome

Which of the following is a social implication of genetic testing?

• Increased privacy

• Genetic discrimination

• Improved physical health

• Enhanced intelligence

What is the primary focus of the Human Genome Project?

• To map all the genes in the human genome

• To cure genetic diseases

• To study the social impact of genetics

• To develop new genetic technologies

Which concept explains the variation in traits due to the interaction of multiple genes?

• Single-gene inheritance

• Polygenic inheritance

• Mendelian inheritance

• Genetic drift

What is the role of a genetic counselor?

• To diagnose genetic disorders

• To provide information and support to individuals about genetic conditions

• To conduct genetic research

• To develop genetic tests

Which of the following best describes genetic drift?

• A change in allele frequencies due to random events

• The movement of genes between populations

• The selection of advantageous traits

• The mutation of genes over time

What is the significance of the term 'genetic predisposition'?

• It guarantees the development of a trait

• It indicates a higher likelihood of developing a trait

• It prevents the development of a trait

• It has no impact on trait development