AP Unit 2

Which political ideology advocates for limited government intervention in both economic and social matters?

• Liberal

• Conservative

• Populist

• Libertarian

Answer explanation

Libertarian advocates for limited government intervention in both economic and social matters.

Which term refers to the shared beliefs, values, and norms that influence political behavior within a society?

• Political ideology

• Social groups

• Elements of political culture

• Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

Answer explanation

The term that refers to the shared beliefs, values, and norms that influence political behavior within a society is 'Elements of political culture'. It encompasses the collective understanding and practices that shape political actions and decisions.

Which term refers to the process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values?

• Political ideology

• Social groups

• Elements of political culture

• Political socialization

Answer explanation

Political socialization is the process of acquiring political beliefs and values. It influences individuals' understanding of politics and shapes their political ideology and views. It is the correct choice in this context.

Which of the following is NOT an agent of political socialization?

• Family

• School

• Media

• Gender gap

Answer explanation

The gender gap is not an agent of political socialization. It refers to the difference in political attitudes and behaviors between men and women.

How might a country strategically use political processes to influence its international boundaries?

• By engaging in cultural exchanges to promote peace

• By using military force to assert boundary claims

• By negotiating treaties that reflect its strategic interests

• By ignoring international norms and creating boundaries unilaterally

Answer explanation

By negotiating treaties that reflect its strategic interests, a country can strategically use political processes to influence its international boundaries.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Which role of the media involves reporting on the horse race aspect of political campaigns?

• Media as watchdog

• Media as gatekeeper

• Media as scorekeeper

• Campaign spin

Answer explanation

The role of the media that involves reporting on the horse race aspect of political campaigns is known as 'Media as scorekeeper'. It focuses on reporting campaign updates, poll results, and candidate standings.

How does polling impact public policy?

• It can shape policy decisions based on public opinion

• It can influence public perception of policy issues

• It can affect the priorities of elected officials

• All of the above

Answer explanation

Polling impacts public policy by shaping policy decisions, influencing public perception, and affecting the priorities of elected officials. All of the above choices are correct.

How does polling impact elected politicians?

• It can shape their policy decisions and priorities

• It can influence their public image and approval ratings

• It can affect their campaign strategies and messaging

• All of the above

Answer explanation

Polling impacts elected politicians by shaping their policy decisions, influencing their public image and approval ratings, and affecting their campaign strategies and messaging. All of the above choices are correct.

Which political system is characterized by a single party or leader controlling the government and suppressing opposition?

• Democracy

• Oligarchy

• Totalitarianism

• Republic

What is the term for a system where power is divided between a central government and regional governments?

• Federalism

• Unitary state

• Confederation

• Monarchy