Educational Philosophies

Confucius' ideas were put into a book called....

• The Analects

• The Quran

• The Bible

• The Buddha

According to Confucius, rulers should govern by _______

• the law.

• military might.

• a monopoly on natural resources.

• setting a good example.

Which of these would Confucius have valued most highly?

• freedom

• riches

• creativity

• respect

Which Chinese philosophy taught that people are naturally wicked and must have strict rules and harsh punishments to force them to do the right thing?

• Confucianism

• Daoism

• Legalism

Which Chinese philosophy teaches respect at home and in society?

• Confucianism

• Daoism

• Legalism

Which educational philosophy emphasizes learning through experience and reflection?

• A) Essentialism

• B) Progressivism

• C) Perennialism

• D) Existentialism

Who is considered the father of modern education and advocated for a child-centered approach?

• A) John Dewey

• B) Jean Piaget

• C) Maria Montessori

• D) Lev Vygotsky

Which philosophy of education focuses on the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills?

• A) Essentialism

• B) Progressivism

• C) Perennialism

• D) Behaviorism

Which educational philosophy is based on the belief that education should focus on enduring themes and questions that span the ages?

• A) Essentialism

• B) Progressivism

• C) Perennialism

• D) Constructivism

Which educational philosophy emphasizes the role of the teacher as a guide and facilitator rather than a director of learning?

• A) Essentialism

• B) Progressivism

• C) Perennialism

• D) Constructivism