APWH 5.9

The decline of Ottoman power in Southeastern Europe (the Balkans) led to

• people rallying around language, traditions, and religion

• greater unity

• the rise of the Sith

Ottomanism

• an attempt to minimize ethnic and religious differences

• a desire to create small regional states

• a push for a state-supported religion

A philosophical movement which started in Europe in the 1700's and spread to the colonies. It emphasized reason and the scientific method. Writers of this movement tended to focus on government, ethics, and science, rather than on imagination, emotions, or religion.

• Enlightenment

• Protestant Reformation

• Industrial Revolution

• Columbian Exchange

A political ideology that emphasizes the civil rights of citizens, representative government, and the protection of private property. This ideology, derived from the Enlightenment, was especially popular among the property-owning middle classes.

• Liberalism

• Feminism

• Capitalism

• Socialism

the belief that women should possess the same political and economic rights as men; became popular during the Enlightenment

• Feminism

• Nationalism

• Socialism

• Liberalism

hands off approach to economic development; the government should limit its interference in the economy

• Laissez-faire economy

• Traditional economy

• Command economy

• Mixed economy

a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

• Socialism

• Nationalism

• Liberalism

• Feminism

Which of the following accurately reflects the distinction between conservatives and liberals (in the context of the Enlightenment era)?

• Liberals desire to maintain the status quo while conservatives advocate for reform and change.

• Both conservatives and liberals promoted the values of the Catholic Church over emerging concepts of reason and scientific analysis.

• Conservatives emphasized maintaining stability and preserving the status quo while liberals encouraged change and a desire for "progress".

• Neither conservatives nor liberals believed change could affect the power of the Church or of absolutist leadership.

The indigenous Maori people defended their culture and livelihood in what place and against whom?

• In Australia against the British

• In Haiti against the French

• In New Zealand against the British

• In North Africa against the Ottoman Empire

Which individuals found a comfortable space in the upper-class salons of French cities to share and promote their modern idealism?

• Jacobins

• Philosophes

• Estates General

• Caudillos