History of Psychology

Who is this?

• Carl Rogers

• Sigmund Freud

• Jean Piaget

• Lawrence Kohlberg

Answer explanation

https://www.verywellmind.com/carl-rogers-biography-1902-1987-2795542

The study of the structure of the brain to indicate mental and abilities and character

• Neurology

• Phrenology

• Neuropsychology

• Psychophysiology

Answer explanation

phrenology, the study of the conformation of the skull as indicative of mental faculties and traits of character, especially according to the hypotheses of Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828), a German doctor, and such 19th-century adherents as Johann Kaspar Spurzheim (1776–1832) and George Combe (1788–1858). Phrenology enjoyed great popular appeal well into the 20th century but has been wholly discredited by scientific research.

Who developed the Bobo Doll Experiment?

• John Watson

• Albert Bandura

• Abraham Maslow

• Stanley Milgram

Who developed the theory of learned helplessness?

• Albert Ellis

• Aaron Beck

• Martin Seligman

• Sigmund Freud

Answer explanation

The theory of learned helplessness was conceptualized and developed by American psychologist Martin E.P. Seligman at the University of Pennsylvania in the late 1960s and ’70s. While conducting experimental research on classical conditioning, Seligman inadvertently discovered that dogs that had received unavoidable electric shocks failed to take action in subsequent situations—even those in which escape or avoidance was in fact possible—whereas dogs that had not received the unavoidable shocks immediately took action in subsequent situations.

History of Psychology

• Sigmund Freud

• Wilhelm Wundt

• Carl Jung

• William James

First psychology laboratory

• 1879

• 1890

• 1901

• 1912

Father of psychoanalysis

• Carl Rogers

• B.F. Skinner

• Sigmund Freud

• Ivan Pavlov

Behaviorism founder

• John B. Watson

• Jean Piaget

• Erik Erikson

• Albert Bandura

Humanistic psychology pioneer

• Abraham Maslow

• Carl Rogers

• Alfred Adler

• Karen Horney

Cognitive revolution decade

• 1950s

• 1960s

• 1970s

• 1980s