New Jersey in the American Revolution

A nation that joins another nation in some common effort, such as winning a war.

• ally

• strategy

• Hessians

• rebellion

the revolution of the American colonies against Great Britain

• American Revolution

• Civil War

• French Revolution

• French and Indian War

Victory at Trenton

• Famous American victory that began with "Washington Crossing the Delaware." Actually, the whole army crossed the Delaware River, which was frozen in places, on Christmas night, 1776, from Pennsylvania to the outskirts of Trenton, New Jersey.

• On August 27, 1776 British armies fought the Continental Army. The colonists had 1407 deaths and the British only had 377 deaths. General Washington was forced to retreat.

• The British hoped to defeat the Patriots by taking control of NY Hudson River valley which would allow the British to cut off vital resources from their enemies causing them to collapse.

• The turning point of the American Revolution.

What was the result of the American victories at Trenton and Princeton?

• the Hessians joined the American side

• it showed that the Americans could defeat the British

• it proved that General Washington was wrong about his soldiers

• the British were forced to abandon New York and New Jersey

This type of colonist was ready for rebellion and the fight for independence.

• British

• Loyalist

• Patriot

• Neutral

What advantages did the colonial militia have over the British? (Choose all correct answers.)

• They knew the geography better.

• They had strong leaders.

• They had more money and weapons.

• They were determined to win their freedom.

What was the significance of the Battle of Trenton in the American Revolution?

• It was a major defeat for the American forces.

• It marked the end of the American Revolution.

• It was a turning point that boosted American morale.

• It led to the capture of New York City.

Who was the leader of the American forces during the Battle of Princeton?

• Thomas Jefferson

• George Washington

• Benjamin Franklin

• John Adams

Which river did George Washington famously cross before the Battle of Trenton?

• Hudson River

• Mississippi River

• Delaware River

• Potomac River

What role did New Jersey play in the American Revolution?

• It was a major battleground with several key battles.

• It remained neutral throughout the war.

• It was the headquarters of the British forces.

• It was the first state to declare independence.