USI.3 Vocabulary Work

What is the study of past human life and cultures through the recovery and analysis of artifacts?

• Geography

• Archaeology

• Climate

• Settlement

Answer explanation

The study of past human life and cultures through artifacts is known as archaeology. It involves recovering and analyzing physical remains to understand historical societies, making it the correct choice.

An object made or used by people in the past that provides clues about their culture is called a(n) _______.

• Artifact

• Resource

• Environment

• Shelter

Answer explanation

An artifact is an object made or used by people in the past, providing insights into their culture. This distinguishes it from resources, environments, or shelters, which do not specifically indicate cultural practices.

Materials found in the environment that people use to meet their needs are known as:

• Resources

• Culture

• Geography

• Settlement

Answer explanation

Materials in the environment that fulfill human needs are called resources. They include natural elements like water, minerals, and forests, which are essential for survival and development.

A member of an indigenous group that lived in North America before European settlers arrived is called a _______.

• Native American

• Geographer

• Archaeologist

• Climatologist

Answer explanation

A member of an indigenous group in North America before European settlers is referred to as a Native American. The other options, such as geographer, archaeologist, and climatologist, refer to professions, not indigenous peoples.

A structure or place that protects from the weather or danger is known as:

• Environment

• Shelter

• Artifact

• Culture

Answer explanation

A structure or place that protects from the weather or danger is called a shelter. It provides safety and refuge, distinguishing it from terms like environment, artifact, or culture, which do not specifically refer to protection.

The natural surroundings in which people, animals, and plants live are referred to as the _______.

• Geography

• Environment

• Climate

• Settlement

Answer explanation

The term 'environment' refers to the natural surroundings where living organisms, including people, animals, and plants, exist. It encompasses all aspects of the natural world, making it the correct choice.

The study of Earth's physical features and how people interact with them is called:

• Archaeology

• Geography

• Culture

• Climate

Answer explanation

Geography is the study of Earth's physical features and the interactions between people and their environment. It encompasses both the natural landscape and human activities, making it the correct choice.

The usual weather patterns of a place over a long period are known as _______.

• Climate

• Settlement

• Resources

• Shelter

Answer explanation

The usual weather patterns of a place over a long period are referred to as climate. This term encompasses the average conditions, including temperature and precipitation, distinguishing it from short-term weather.

A place where people establish a community is called a:

• Culture

• Settlement

• Artifact

• Environment

Answer explanation

A settlement is a place where people establish a community, providing the necessary infrastructure and social structures for living together. Other options like culture, artifact, and environment do not specifically refer to a community establishment.

The way of life, beliefs, and customs of a group of people is referred to as _______.

• Culture

• Geography

• Resources

• Shelter

Answer explanation

The term 'Culture' encompasses the way of life, beliefs, and customs of a group of people, making it the correct choice. Other options like Geography, Resources, and Shelter do not define this concept.