Chinese Philosophies

What was the main goal of the three major Chinese philosophies?

• To create a well-run and peaceful society

• To conquer neighboring states

• To accumulate wealth

• To develop new technologies

The main ideas of Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism are:

• Confucianism focuses on morality and ethics, Daoism emphasizes harmony with nature, and Legalism advocates strict laws and order.

• Confucianism promotes chaos, Daoism encourages strict laws, and Legalism focuses on morality.

• Confucianism and Daoism both emphasize strict laws, while Legalism focuses on harmony with nature.

• Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism all advocate for the same principles.

Based on Confucius teaching, when was he born?

• 551 BC

• 479 BC

• 221 BC

• 206 BC

What is the name of the work where Confucius' followers collected his sayings?

• The Analects

• The Teachings

• The Scriptures

• The Proverbs

After Confucius' death, what happened to his teachings?

• They were forgotten and lost over time.

• They were compiled into a book called the Analects.

• They were banned by the government.

• They were only taught in secret.

Like Confucianism, Daoism teaches people how to live a ____ life.

• good

• bad

• chaotic

• selfish

Many aristocrats supported Legalism because:

• it promoted strict laws and order, which helped maintain their power and control.

• it encouraged democratic principles and equal rights for all.

• it focused on spiritual enlightenment and personal growth.

• it advocated for the abolition of social hierarchies and class distinctions.

What was emphasized by Legalism according to the text?

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What did rulers not need to consider according to Legalism?

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What were the social classes in ancient Chinese life?

• Nobles, Farmers, Artisans, Merchants

• Kings, Warriors, Priests, Peasants

• Emperors, Scholars, Soldiers, Slaves

• Rulers, Traders, Craftsmen, Laborers