Earth’s magnetic field is evidence for which of its following features?

Solid iron inner core surrounded by fluid iron

Crust made up of iron oxygen, silicon and magnesium

Crust made up of iron, oxygen, silicon, and magnesium

variable density and composition based on depth

The west coast of South America falls along a boundary where two tectonic plates move toward each other. This convergent plate boundary explains which feature of South America?

The mountain-building and volcanism that occur there

The warm, moist climate that dominates the region

The shape of the continent and its fit into the African coast

The diversity of plant and animal species native to the area

Which of the following best describes where the youngest and oldest crustal rocks can be found on the Earth?

The oldest crustal rocks are found on continents and the youngest on the ocean floor.

The oldest crustal rocks are found high in the mountains and the youngest at sea level.

The oldest crustal rocks are found at the edges of continents and the youngest in the center.

The oldest crustal rocks are found at the North and South Pole and the youngest at the equator.

Not all the crustal rock found on the earth is the same age. Some of it is younger than 200 million years old, while other crustal rock can be as old as 4 billion years. Which Earth processes are most responsible for the difference in ages?

Destruction and renewal of rock at tectonic plate boundaries

The different rates at which molten minerals cool and form crystals

Changes that rocks experience when exposed to heat and pressure

Weathering and erosion by moving wind, water, and ice

The table shown here provides information on the ages of samples of crustal rocks taken from different locations on Earth. Which of the following is the best prediction of where these rock samples were taken from?

Samples 2 & 3= Continental Rock; Samples 1 & 4 Ocean Floor Rock

Samples 2 & 4= Continental Rock; Samples 1 & 3 Ocean Floor Rock

Samples 1 & 4= Continental Rock; Samples 2 & 3 Ocean Floor Rock

Samples 1 & 2= Continental Rock; Samples 3 & 4 Ocean Floor Rock

Which of the following observations can be explained by plate tectonics?

The difference in ages of crustal rock in different locations on the earth

The sorting of sediments from smaller to larger particles on coastlines

The shapes and sizes of rock formations found in caves

The layering of sedimentary rock with youngest on top and oldest on the bottom

Which of the following pieces of evidence was not used by Alfred Wegener to construct the theory of continental drift?

If the continents were placed together, glacial striations would match.

Identical rocks and fossils were found on opposing coastlines.

The coastlines of South America and Africa look complementary.

The magnetic orientation of rocks is symmetrical on either side of mid-ocean ridges.

Which statement correctly defines a geologic plate?

A section of crust that moves as a unit

A small part of the core Earth's core

A location of high volcanic activity

A location where new crust is formed

Which of the following statements regarding a convergent plate boundary between continental crust and oceanic crust is not true?

Oceanic crust changes into continents.

Hot spots that may create volcanoes are formed.

Oceanic crust reenters the mantle.

Rock A contains a high percentage of radioactive uranium and a small percentage of lead. Where would you be more likely to find Rock A?

In one of the oldest continental rocks

Symmetrical magnetic stripes in the ocean floor on either side of a mid-ocean ridge support–

the spreading of ocean floor on both sides of oceanic ridges.

the radioactive decay of uranium into lead.

the subduction of oceanic crust into the mantle.

the formation of the supercontinent Pangea.

How has the Earth's magnetic field changed over time

The magnetic field has reversed over time

The magnetic field has never changed over the last 4.6 billion years

Earth recently "gained" a magnetic field over the last 1,000 years due to human activity

The magnetic field has been slowly declining in strength

What is the relationship between seafloor spreading and the Earth's magnetic field?

The Earth's magnetic field is unaffected by seafloor spreading.

Seafloor spreading creates new oceanic crust, which is magnetic, and the Earth's magnetic field causes the crust to spread.

The Earth's magnetic field causes the seafloor to spread, creating new oceanic crust.

The cooling of magma during seafloor spreading creates magnetic stripes in the ocean floor, which reflect the Earth's magnetic field at the time of cooling.

How does seafloor spreading influence sea levels?

Seafloor spreading has no effect on sea levels.

Seafloor spreading causes sea levels to rise by creating new ocean floor.

Seafloor spreading causes sea levels to fall by creating new ocean floor.

Seafloor spreading causes sea levels to fall as the newly formed ocean floor cools and sinks.

What happens at a passive plate margin?

areas where a single tectonic plate transitions from oceanic lithosphere to continental lithosphere

areas where two tectonic plates collide (run into each other)

areas where two tectonic plates diverge (move away from each other)

areas where two tectonic plates move past each

What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth’s layers?

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

crust, outer core, inner core, mantle

mantle, outer core, inner core, crust

outer core, inner core, crust, mantle

Which of the following statements is true about the ocean floor?

It is constantly being recycled.

It is older than the continents.

It is composed mainly of granite.

What role do ocean trenches play in the process of plate tectonics?

They are locations where crust is destroyed.

They are sites where new crust is formed.

They are areas of high volcanic activity.

They are regions of crustal expansion.

What is the primary force that drives the movement of tectonic plates?

Convection currents in the mantle

Gravitational pull from the moon

How does the age of oceanic crust compare to continental crust?

Oceanic crust is generally younger than continental crust

Oceanic crust age varies greatly and cannot be compared

Oceanic crust is generally older than continental crust

If the Earth did NOT have a liquid outer core, how would earthquake waves travel differently.

P and S waves would both be absorbed.

Only S waves would travel through the Earth's core.

S waves would travel faster than P waves.

What causes the tectonic plates of Earth to continually move?

convection currents in the mantle

volcanic and seismic activity in the crust

Plate Tectonics Test Review

Authored by Kyle Brossard

Physics

9th - 12th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 13+ times

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58 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Seafloor spreading occurs at ___________ plate boundaries

divergent oceanic - oceanic

convergent oceanic - contiental

transfrom

divergent contiental - contiental

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Select the correct statement below,

Rocks in the oceanic crust tend to be younger than rocks in the in continental crust

Rocks in the continental crust tend to be younger than rocks in the oceanic crust

Rocks in the continental and oceanic crust tend to be the same age

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Mid-ocean ridges are found at which type of plate boundary?

divergent oceanic- oceanic plate boundaries

convergent continental- continental plate boundaries

transform continental plate boundaries

passive plate plate boundaries

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-5

NGSS.HS-ESS2-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Rift valleys are found at which type of plate boundary?

divergent oceanic-oceanic plate boundaries

convergent oceanic- oceanic plate boundaries

transform continental plate boundaries

passive plate plate boundaries

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The lithosphere is mainly ______, the asthenosphere is mainly

solid, solid

liquid, solid

liquid, liquid

solid, liquid

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What occurs when two plates collide (convergent boundary) and one subducts (moves under the othe)r?

Mid-Ocean Ridge

Rift Valley

New Ocean floor formation

Volcanoes

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-5

NGSS.HS-ESS2-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The rock that makes up most oceanic crust is _ and is _____

Basalt, Magnetic

Granite, Magnetic

Basalt, Not Magnetic

Shale, Not Magnetic

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Plate Tectonics Test Review

Seafloor spreading occurs at ___________ plate boundaries

Select the correct statement below,

Mid-ocean ridges are found at which type of plate boundary?

Rift valleys are found at which type of plate boundary?

The lithosphere is mainly __________________, the asthenosphere is mainly ____________

What occurs when two plates collide (convergent boundary) and one subducts (moves under the othe)r?

The rock that makes up most oceanic crust is _________ and is _____________

Earth’s magnetic field is evidence for which of its following features?

The image shows a _________________

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The lithosphere is mainly ______, the asthenosphere is mainly

The rock that makes up most oceanic crust is _ and is _____