Mar ENV PQ1

A shipping company is planning to discharge ballast water in a new port. The port authorities require strict compliance with environmental regulations. What should the crew do to prevent ecological harm?

• Release the ballast water immediately upon arrival

• Treat the ballast water according to the Ballast Water Management Convention before discharge

• Transfer ballast water directly to the nearest river

• Ignore regulations and discharge in deep-sea areas

A fishing community near a shipping route has noticed a drastic decline in fish stocks. What could be a likely reason related to shipping activities?

• Reduced human activities near the coast

• Oil spills and ballast water discharge introducing invasive species

• Increased marine biodiversity due to ship movements

• Better protection of marine habitats by shipping companies

During a routine inspection, a ship’s crew discovers that the oil-water separator is malfunctioning. What is the best course of action?

• Continue discharging oily water to avoid delays

• Dump the waste oil at sea and report it later

• Immediately repair or report the issue and follow proper disposal procedures

• Ignore the malfunction as long as no one reports it

A maritime company wants to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Which of the following is the most effective solution?

• Increasing the speed of ships to complete voyages faster

• Using low-sulfur fuel or adopting alternative fuels like LNG

• Burning waste oil as fuel while at sea

• Keeping engines running at full power even while docked

A shipping company is facing frequent delays due to unpredictable weather conditions, such as stronger storms and rising sea levels. What long-term strategy should they adopt?

• Ignore climate change as it does not affect ships directly

• Build more fuel-intensive ships to power through storms

• Invest in climate-resilient infrastructure and improved navigation technology

• Shift all operations to land-based transport

A junior officer notices oil leaking from a fuel line during a routine check. What is the most responsible action?

• Wait for a senior officer’s order before doing anything

• Ignore it since a small leak won’t cause significant harm

• Immediately report the leak and take steps to contain the spill

• Wash the oil off the deck into the sea before anyone notices

A shipping company operates in areas with a high population of whales. What should they do to minimize noise pollution?

• Use high-speed routes to reduce travel time

• Increase propeller speed to prevent marine life from approaching

• Implement speed restrictions and use quieter propulsion technologies

• Install loud underwater alarms to scare marine life away

A ship’s crew has accumulated a large amount of plastic waste during a long voyage. What is the best practice for disposal?

• Dump the plastic waste into deep-sea areas where it won’t be noticed

• Burn the plastic waste on deck to reduce storage

• Store it in designated waste management areas and dispose of it at authorized ports

• Throw it overboard at night to avoid fines

A coastal city relies on marine tourism and fisheries. How can shipping companies contribute to maintaining the economic value of the marine environment?

• Supporting local conservation programs and following environmental regulations

• Increasing shipping routes through marine-protected areas for efficiency

• Dumping treated sewage near coastal areas to fertilize fish habitats

• Encouraging more fishing activities near ports to boost the economy

A new seafarer joins a shipping company and is unaware of environmental protection protocols. What should the company do?

• Expect the seafarer to learn on the job without formal training

• Provide comprehensive training on pollution prevention and environmental regulations

• Allow the seafarer to handle waste disposal without supervision

• Ignore training and focus only on operational efficiency