A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. It is the dominant

terrestrial ecosystem on Earth, and is distributed around the globe. This

ecosystem is a complex web of organisms that includes plants, animals, fungi and

bacteria. There are broadly three major types of forests – tropical, temperate,

and boreal forests. They are classified depending on their latitude, local soil, rainfall

and prevailing temperatures. Tropical rainforests boast the great diversity of species

of all ecosystems on earth. They don’t experience winter and normally receive 100

inches of rain annually. Temperate coniferous forests are characterized by moist

climate and a prolonged growing season, thanks to high levels of precipitation. While

boreal forests normally have thin soil, thanks to the cold temperatures that undermine

the rate of decomposition.

How does the paragraph begin?

• a. It begins with a clear definition of what a forest is.

• b. It begins with a random information about the topic.

• c. It begins with explaining how trees dominate forest.

• d. It begins with introducing the meaning of an ecosystem.

A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. It is the dominant

terrestrial ecosystem on Earth, and is distributed around the globe. This

ecosystem is a complex web of organisms that includes plants, animals, fungi and

bacteria. There are broadly three major types of forests – tropical, temperate,

and boreal forests. They are classified depending on their latitude, local soil, rainfall, and prevailing temperatures. Tropical rainforests boast the great diversity of species

of all ecosystems on earth. They don’t experience winter and normally receive 100

inches of rain annually. Temperate coniferous forests are characterized by a moist

climate and a prolonged growing season, thanks to high levels of precipitation.

Boreal forests normally have thin soil, thanks to the cold temperatures that undermine

the rate of decomposition.

QUESTION:

How is the word “forest” defined in the text?

• a. Forest has both living and non-living things.

• b. Forest is an area of land dominated by trees.

• c. Forest serves as one of the natural resources.

• d. Forest is the least dominant terrestrial ecosystem on Earth.

A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. It is the dominant

terrestrial ecosystem on Earth, and is distributed around the globe. This

ecosystem is a complex web of organisms that includes plants, animals, fungi and

bacteria. There are broadly three major types of forests – tropical, temperate,

and boreal forests. They are classified depending on their latitude, local soil, rainfall, and prevailing temperatures. Tropical rainforests boast the great diversity of species

of all ecosystems on earth. They don’t experience winter and normally receive 100

inches of rain annually. Temperate coniferous forests are characterized by a moist

climate and a prolonged growing season, thanks to high levels of precipitation.

Boreal forests normally have thin soil, thanks to the cold temperatures that undermine

the rate of decomposition.

QUESTION:

Which detail does NOT support the topic in the text?

• a. Forests are home to 80% of the world's terrestrial biodiversity.

• b. It is the dominant terrestrial ecosystem on Earth and is distributed around the

  globe.

• c. This ecosystem is a complex web of organisms that include plants, animals,

  fungi and bacteria.

• d. Forests take many forms, depending on their latitude, local soil, rainfall and

  prevailing temperatures.

A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. It is the dominant

terrestrial ecosystem on Earth, and is distributed around the globe. This

ecosystem is a complex web of organisms that includes plants, animals, fungi and

bacteria. There are broadly three major types of forests – tropical, temperate,

and boreal forests. They are classified depending on their latitude, local soil, rainfall, and prevailing temperatures. Tropical rainforests boast the great diversity of species

of all ecosystems on earth. They don’t experience winter and normally receive 100

inches of rain annually. Temperate coniferous forests are characterized by a moist

climate and a prolonged growing season, thanks to high levels of precipitation.

Boreal forests normally have thin soil, thanks to the cold temperatures that undermine

the rate of decomposition.

QUESTION:

What do you think is the main purpose of the writer in the text?

• a. to argue

• b. to inform

• c. to explain

• d. to persuade

A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. It is the dominant

terrestrial ecosystem on Earth, and is distributed around the globe. This

ecosystem is a complex web of organisms that includes plants, animals, fungi and

bacteria. There are broadly three major types of forests – tropical, temperate,

and boreal forests. They are classified depending on their latitude, local soil, rainfall, and prevailing temperatures. Tropical rainforests boast the great diversity of species

of all ecosystems on earth. They don’t experience winter and normally receive 100

inches of rain annually. Temperate coniferous forests are characterized by a moist

climate and a prolonged growing season, thanks to high levels of precipitation.

Boreal forests normally have thin soil, thanks to the cold temperatures that undermine

the rate of decomposition.

QUESTION:

What type of factual text have you read?

• a. description

• b. informational report

• c. procedure

• d. recount

Read the following texts carefully.

The immune system is our body’s defense against germs and

microorganisms such as the COVID-19 virus. When it is strong, it

will protect us from getting sick.

• CLASSIFIES

• DESCRIBES

Read the following texts carefully.

Plants have different types according to lifespan: annual, biennial

and perennial. Annuals are seasonal flowering plants. Biennial

takes two years to grow while perennials are those that last longer.

• CLASSIFIES

• DESCRIBES

Read the following texts carefully.

A rock is a natural substance composed of soiled crystals of different

materials that have been fused together into solid lump. There are

three basic types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic.

• CLASSIFIES

• DESCRIBES

Read the following texts carefully.

The stomach is a sac-like organ with strong muscular walls. Aside

from holding the food, it’s also a mixer and grinder.

• CLASSIFIES

• DESCRIBES

__________ is a type of text which tells processes relating to natural, social, scientific and

cultural phenomena. It is a non-fiction text that is used to describe how and why things

happen. It includes sequence of events (explaining how) and provides reasons for a

process of phenomenon (explaining why).

• CLASSIFICATION

• ENUMERATION

• EXPLANATION

• TIME-ORDER