Unit 13 - Page 435 - 440

What is the definition of tourism?

• Travel within a person's home country only

• Travel away from home for leisure, business, or other purposes

• Travel restricted to business purposes only

• Travel that involves only adventure activities

Answer explanation

• Answer: (b) Travel away from home for leisure, business, or other purposes
  Explanation: Tourism is when people travel to different places for fun (vacations), work (business trips), or other reasons like visiting family.
  Example: A family from Canada travels to France for a holiday.

What has been a key trend in international tourism over the past 50 years?

• A decline in the number of tourists

• Tourism becoming a major global industry

• Tourism becoming exclusive to wealthy individuals

• A decrease in international tourism due to technology

Answer explanation

Answer: (b) Tourism becoming a major global industry
Explanation: More people are traveling internationally, making tourism a huge part of the economy.
Example: Countries like Thailand depend on millions of tourists each year for jobs and income.

Which of the following statements about international tourist arrivals is true?

• International tourist arrivals have been steadily declining

• International tourist arrivals reached over 1.1 billion in 2014

• Only Europe and North America experience international tourist arrivals

• International tourist arrivals are only measured in developing countries

Answer explanation

Answer: (b) International tourist arrivals reached over 1.1 billion in 2014
Explanation: More than a billion people traveled internationally that year, showing tourism’s growth.
Example: In 2014, cities like Paris and New York were packed with tourists from all over the world.

What does the term 'international tourist receipts' refer to?

• The number of people traveling internationally

• The money generated from international tourism

• The number of businesses involved in tourism

• The number of flights available for tourists

Answer explanation

Answer: (b) The money generated from international tourism
Explanation: This refers to all the money that tourists spend in foreign countries.
Example: If tourists spend $50 billion in Spain in one year, that’s part of international tourist receipts.

Which region has the largest share of international tourist arrivals?

• Africa

• Asia & Pacific

• Europe

• Middle East

Answer explanation

Answer: (c) Europe
Explanation: Europe has many famous destinations, like Italy, France, and Spain, attracting millions of tourists.
Example: Paris, Rome, and London receive millions of tourists each year.

Which country had the highest international tourist arrivals in 2013?

• USA

• France

• China

• Spain

Answer explanation

Explanation: France is famous for attractions like the Eiffel Tower and Disneyland Paris, making it the most visited country.
Example: Millions of people visit France each year to see the Louvre Museum and enjoy French cuisine.

What is one reason why some countries earn more from international tourism than others?

• Tourists spend more money in certain destinations

• Tourism is only measured in wealthier countries

• Some governments limit the number of tourists

• The price of international flights varies significantly

Answer explanation

Answer: (a) Tourists spend more money in certain destinations
Explanation: Some places have expensive hotels, luxury shopping, and famous attractions, making tourists spend more.
Example: A tourist in Dubai may spend more on shopping and hotels compared to a tourist in Nepal.

Which of the following is NOT a key travel motivator?

• Leisure and recreation

• Business and professional visits

• Host culture restrictions

• Visiting friends and relatives

Answer explanation

Answer: (c) Host culture restrictions
Explanation: Travel motivators are reasons people travel, like vacations, work, or visiting family. Restrictions limit tourism.
Example: People travel to Japan to see cherry blossoms (leisure), not because of local rules.

How did the rise of package tours influence tourism?

• Made travel more expensive

• Allowed more people to afford travel

• Limited destinations available for tourists

• Reduced demand for travel

Answer explanation

Answer: (b) Allowed more people to afford travel
Explanation: Package tours include flights, hotels, and activities at a lower price, making travel more affordable.
Example: A tourist can book a full-trip package to Bali with flights, hotels, and meals included.

What external shocks can impact tourism?

• Natural disasters and economic downturns

• Increased advertising for tourism

• Better transportation options

• More travel agencies offering deals

Answer explanation

Answer: (a) Natural disasters and economic downturns
Explanation: Events like earthquakes, pandemics, or economic crises reduce travel because people cannot or do not want to travel.
Example: Fewer tourists visited Japan after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami.