Unit 13 - Page 445 - 449

What has contributed to the growth of Jamaica's tourism industry since the 19th century?

• Increased urbanization

• Affluent visitors escaping cold winters

• Government bans on other industries

• The discovery of oil reserves

Answer explanation

Answer: B) Affluent visitors escaping cold winters
Explanation: Wealthy people from colder countries like the UK and the US started visiting Jamaica because of its warm weather. Many had medical conditions that were relieved by the warm climate.

👉 Example: A wealthy businessman from New York visits Jamaica every winter to escape the cold.

Which two cities in Jamaica had the first tourist hotels built?

• Kingston and Negril

• Montego Bay and Port Antonio

• Spanish Town and Ocho Rios

• Falmouth and Port Royal

Answer explanation

Answer: B) Montego Bay and Port Antonio
Explanation: These cities were among the first to attract tourists, so hotels were built there to accommodate visitors.

👉 Example: The first big resorts opened in Montego Bay because of its beautiful beaches.

What is one major factor that led to the growth of Jamaica’s tourism industry after World War I?

• New tax laws

• Advances in transportation

• Discovery of gold

• Strict government control

Answer explanation

Answer: B) Advances in transportation
Explanation: After the war, airplanes and ships improved, making it easier for tourists to travel to Jamaica.

👉 Example: Before airplanes, tourists had to take long boat trips. But when air travel became common, more people could visit quickly.

How many stopover visitors did Jamaica receive in 2014?

• 500,000

• 1.2 million

• 2.08 million

• 4.5 million

Answer explanation

Answer: C) 2.08 million
Explanation: A stopover visitor stays in a country for at least one night, rather than just visiting for a short time, like a cruise passenger.

👉 Example: A family from Canada flies to Jamaica, stays for a week, and enjoys the beaches.

What percentage of Jamaica’s GDP came from tourism in 2013?

• 2%

• 4.5%

• 7.7%

• 10%

Answer explanation

Answer: C) 7.7%
Explanation: Tourism makes up a big part of Jamaica’s economy. Many people rely on it for jobs and income.

👉 Example: If Jamaica makes $100 in total, $7.70 comes directly from tourism.

What does the term "growth" refer to in tourism?

• The number of people visiting a destination

• An increase in tourism numbers

• The development of new attractions

• Government restrictions on tourism

Answer explanation

Answer: B) An increase in tourism numbers
Explanation: Growth means more tourists visiting Jamaica over time.

👉 Example: In 1952, Jamaica had 100,000 tourists. By 2014, it had over 2 million!

What does "development" in tourism refer to?

• Expanding activities and infrastructure

• Limiting the number of visitors

• Reducing employment in tourism

• Decreasing hotel investments

Answer explanation

Answer: A) Expanding activities and infrastructure
Explanation: Development means building new hotels, attractions, and improving transportation.

👉 Example: A new eco-friendly resort is built in Negril to attract nature lovers.

What is one key issue facing Jamaica’s tourism industry?

• Lack of airports

• Seasonal employment variations

• Ban on foreign visitors

• Low demand for local culture

Answer explanation

Answer: B) Seasonal employment variations
Explanation: Many tourism jobs are only available in the busy season (December–April), leaving workers unemployed during the off-season.

👉 Example: A tour guide earns money during peak season but struggles when tourists stop coming.

Which of the following is an example of sustainable tourism development?

• Overcrowding beaches with tourists

• Creating more high-rise hotels

• Expanding marine parks and national parks

• Allowing unchecked tourism growth

Answer explanation

Answer: C) Expanding marine parks and national parks
Explanation: Protecting nature ensures that tourism does not harm the environment.

👉 Example: The Negril Marine Park is protected to prevent coral reef damage.

What is community tourism?

• A tourism model where only businesses profit

• A tourism approach that involves local people in decision-making and benefits

• A type of tourism controlled by large foreign companies

• A tourism model that excludes environmental concerns

Answer explanation

Answer: B) A tourism approach that involves local people in decision-making and benefits
Explanation: Community tourism ensures that locals benefit from tourism, not just big companies.

👉 Example: A small village offers homestays where tourists experience local culture directly.