Scale of the Industrial Revolution

As review, yesterday we went over Ms. Cynthia Stokes Brown's main arguments that she made about fossil fuels and why we need to think about where they come from as we evaluate why the Industrial Revolution occurred as it did. Which of the following capture her arguments?

• If we are to understand the nature of the Industrial Revolution we need to understand where fossil fuels come from.

• If we are to understand the nature of the Ind. Rev. we need to understand how fossil fuels are distributed unequally across the earth.

• If we are to understand why the Ind. Rev started first in Great Britain we need to understand why Britain was geographically lucky.

• If we are to understand how the history of the Industrial Revolution has transformed the world, we need to understand that ALL fossil fuels will be scarce and gone one day soon.

Answer explanation

Ms. Cynthia Stokes Brown argues that understanding fossil fuels' origins, their unequal distribution, Britain's geographical advantages, and the eventual scarcity of fossil fuels are crucial to comprehending the Industrial Revolution.

Please explain the Main Idea that Trevor Getz was trying to help us understand in his article entitled "The Scale of the Industrial Revolution".

Answer explanation

Trevor Getz's article "The Scale of the Industrial Revolution" emphasizes the vast economic, social, and environmental transformations brought about by the Industrial Revolution, highlighting its global impact and lasting significance.

What are the two big questions about the Industrial Revolution's birthplace mentioned in the passage?

• Where did the Industrial Revolution begin and why?

• Who were the key figures in the Industrial Revolution?

• What were the main inventions of the Industrial Revolution?

• How did the Industrial Revolution spread globally?

Answer explanation

The passage highlights two key inquiries regarding the Industrial Revolution's origins: its geographical starting point and the reasons behind its emergence, making 'Where did the Industrial Revolution begin and why?' the correct choice.

Which inventions are mentioned as a breakthrough devices powered by James Watt's steam engine that help us literally "SEE" the industrial revolution evolving first in Great Britain? (choose all that apply)

• The very first steam locomotive and railroads in the cities of Leeds and Swansea

• Richard Arkwright's machine for spinning thread with the steam engine in Derby.

• The first steam-powered factories, like the Coalbrookdale and Wilkinson’s iron works, and the Lancashire textile works.

• The First Telegraph used in London.

Answer explanation

The correct choices highlight key inventions powered by Watt's steam engine, showcasing the industrial revolution in Great Britain, including the first steam locomotive, Arkwright's spinning machine, and steam-powered factories.

In the article Trevor Getz helps us understand that when historians argue over why the Industrial Revolution began first in Great Britain, they often discuss which of the following "Big" arguments today?

• Some scholars argue the Industrial Revolution happened in Britain because of local factors

• Some historians just say, "look at a map and see where the first industrial machines were used" which will show you why.

• Some scholars argue that Britain benefited from its particular place in global networks which spurred industrialization.

• Some scholars argue that the industrial revolution occured first in Great Britain due to British cultural superiority.

Answer explanation

Historians debate the Industrial Revolution's origins in Britain, focusing on local factors and Britain's advantageous position in global networks, which are key arguments in understanding its industrialization.

As Trevor Getz helps us understand how local factors helped Great Britain lead the age of Industrial Transformations we now live within, he highlighted which of the following. (Please select all that apply)

• Geographical factors like mountains rich in Iron.

• Demographic factors like a small but determined work force wishing to compete with Asian manufacturers.

• Demographic factors like flat topography & easily defended ports and cities.

• Demographic factors like a growing population supported by agricultural advances.

Answer explanation

The correct choices highlight demographic factors that supported industrial growth: flat topography and defensible ports facilitated trade, while a growing population, aided by agricultural advances, provided a labor force for industry.

Which of the following was a unique local condition that helped Britain industrialize first?

• Mountainous terrain

• Easy to defend as an island

• Lack of coal

• Remote location

Answer explanation

Britain's geographical advantage as an island made it easier to defend against invasions, allowing for stable conditions that fostered industrial growth. This unique local condition was crucial in its early industrialization.

The process described as the agricultural land being bought up by merchants to raise sheep for wool production is known as:

• Enclosure

• Industrialization

• Urbanization

• Deforestation

Answer explanation

The process of merchants buying agricultural land to raise sheep for wool is known as Enclosure. This practice transformed common lands into private property, focusing on wool production during the agricultural revolution.

Advances in farming contributed to the industrial revolution in Britain by:

• increasing food production, which supported a growing population and workforce

• decreasing the need for agricultural labor, leading to urban migration

• providing raw materials for new industries

• all of the above

Answer explanation

Advances in farming increased food production, reduced the need for farm labor, and provided raw materials for industries. All these factors contributed to urban migration and supported the industrial revolution, making 'all of the above' the correct choice.

A significant difference between being a farmer and working in a factory during the Industrial Revolution was:

• Farmers had more predictable work hours than factory workers.

• Factory workers had had little time to grow their own food or make their own clothes of furniture.

• Farmers earned more money than factory workers.

• Factory workers had more freedom than farmers.

Answer explanation

During the Industrial Revolution, factory workers had little time for personal tasks like growing food or making clothes, unlike farmers who managed their own schedules and resources.