What is the "divine source" theory on the origins of language?

Language originated from a divine being or supernatural force.

Language evolved from animal sounds and gestures.

Language was created by early humans for trade.

Language is a result of social interactions among groups.

What is the "physical adaptation source" theory on the origins of language?

Physical changes in humans, like the vocal tract and brain, facilitated the development of language.

Language originated from written symbols.

Language is solely a result of social interaction.

Language evolved independently of physical changes.

Pictograms are visual symbols used to represent objects or concepts.

Pictograms are a type of written language.

Pictograms are only used in digital communication.

Pictograms are complex diagrams that require extensive explanation.

Give an example of a pictogram.

A fork and knife symbol for restaurants

A heart symbol for love and affection

A clock symbol for time management

Logograms are symbols that represent words or phrases.

Logograms are a type of punctuation mark.

Logograms are symbols that represent sounds.

Logograms are used exclusively in mathematical equations.

Ideograms are symbols that represent ideas or concepts.

Ideograms are only used in mathematics.

Ideograms are a type of alphabet.

Ideograms are symbols that represent sounds.

Give an example of an ideogram.

Chinese character for 'tree' (树)

Japanese character for 'water' (水)

Korean character for 'fire' (불)

Arabic letter for 'moon' (قمر)

What is alphabetic writing?

Alphabetic writing is a system in which one symbol represents one sound.

A form of writing that relies on pictures instead of letters.

A method of writing that only uses numbers.

A system that uses symbols to represent ideas.

What is syllabic writing?

Syllabic writing is a writing system where each symbol represents a syllable.

Syllabic writing is a form of writing that only uses numbers.

Syllabic writing is a system where each symbol represents a word.

Syllabic writing uses symbols to represent individual letters.

How did the alphabet evolve from the Phoenicians to the Greeks?

The Greek alphabet evolved from the Phoenician alphabet by adding vowels.

The Greeks removed all consonants from the Phoenician alphabet.

The Phoenician alphabet had no influence on the Greek writing system.

The Greek alphabet was created independently of the Phoenician alphabet.

What are Sumerian cuneiform, Egyptian hieroglyphs, and emojis all examples of?

Forms of writing or symbolic communication

Are emojis examples of a logogram, pictogram, or ideogram?

Emojis are examples of both pictograms and ideograms.

Emojis are exclusively pictograms and not ideograms.

Emojis are only examples of logograms.

What is acoustic phonetics?

Acoustic phonetics is the study of the physical properties of speech sounds.

Acoustic phonetics is the study of language syntax.

Acoustic phonetics examines the social aspects of speech.

Acoustic phonetics focuses on the meaning of words.

Give an example of acoustic phonetics.

Analyzing the frequency and amplitude of the vowel sound 'a' using a spectrogram.

Recording a spoken sentence without analyzing its sound properties.

Describing the articulation of the consonant 't' in speech.

Measuring the pitch of a musical note using a tuner.

What are auditory phonetics?

Auditory phonetics is the study of how speech sounds are heard and processed by the auditory system.

Auditory phonetics is the study of how speech sounds are produced by the vocal cords.

Auditory phonetics focuses on the visual representation of speech sounds.

Auditory phonetics examines the physical properties of sound waves.

Give an example of auditory phonetics.

The perception of vowel sounds based on their pitch and loudness.

The analysis of written language structures.

The study of how speech sounds are produced.

The classification of consonant sounds based on their place of articulation.

What is articulatory phonetics?

Articulatory phonetics is the study of how speech sounds are produced.

Articulatory phonetics focuses on the meaning of words.

Articulatory phonetics is the study of written language.

Articulatory phonetics analyzes the emotional tone of speech.

What is the difference between acoustic, auditory, and articulatory phonetics?

Acoustic phonetics deals with sound waves, auditory phonetics with sound perception, and articulatory phonetics with sound production.

Acoustic phonetics is about musical tones, auditory phonetics is about sound engineering, and articulatory phonetics is about speech therapy.

Acoustic phonetics studies written language, auditory phonetics studies visual perception, and articulatory phonetics studies syntax.

Acoustic phonetics focuses on language meaning, auditory phonetics on grammar, and articulatory phonetics on vocabulary.

What is the difference between phonetics and phonology?

Phonetics is about the physical aspects of sounds; phonology is about the abstract rules and systems of sounds in language.

Phonetics studies the meaning of words; phonology studies sound production.

Phonetics is concerned with grammar rules; phonology deals with vocabulary.

Phonetics focuses on written language; phonology focuses on spoken language.

A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning.

A phoneme is a type of written character in a language.

A phoneme is a grammatical rule that governs sentence structure.

A phoneme is a visual representation of sound in a language.

What is an allophone?

An allophone is a variant pronunciation of a phoneme.

An allophone is a type of phoneme.

An allophone is a speech sound that cannot change.

An allophone is a written representation of a phoneme.

Explain the structure of a syllable.

A syllable is structured with an onset, nucleus, and coda.

A syllable consists of a prefix and suffix.

A syllable is only made up of vowels.

A syllable has no specific structure.

What is a syllable's onset?

The initial consonant or consonant cluster of a syllable.

The stress pattern of a syllable.

What is a syllable's nucleus?

The consonant sound in a syllable.

The stress pattern of a syllable.

What is a syllable's coda?

The coda is the final consonant sound(s) of a syllable.

The coda is the initial vowel sound of a syllable.

The coda is the middle part of a syllable.

The coda is the entire syllable structure.

What does it mean when a word has a CVCC syllable structure?

The word has a syllable that starts with a consonant, followed by a vowel, and ends with two consonants.

The word has a syllable that starts with two consonants, followed by a vowel.

The word has a syllable that starts with a vowel, followed by two consonants and ends with a consonant.

The word has a syllable that consists of only vowels.

What are consonant clusters in English?

Consonant clusters are groups of two or more consonants that appear together in a syllable.

Consonant clusters are combinations of consonants and vowels in a syllable.

Consonant clusters are single consonants that stand alone in a syllable.

Consonant clusters are groups of vowels that appear together in a word.

What is the purpose of a consonant cluster in English?

To create complex sounds and enhance phonetic richness in words.

To create vowel sounds in words.

To eliminate unnecessary sounds in speech.

To simplify pronunciation of words.

What is assimilation (in regard to phonetics/phonology)?

Assimilation is a phonological process where a sound changes to become more like a neighboring sound.

Assimilation is when a sound is pronounced in isolation, without any influence from surrounding sounds.

Assimilation refers to the blending of two words into one without any sound change.

Assimilation is a process where sounds are completely eliminated from speech.

What are diphthongs (in American English)?

Diphthongs are vowel sounds that combine two adjacent vowel sounds in a single syllable.

Diphthongs are consonant sounds that occur in two syllables.

Diphthongs are single vowel sounds that do not change.

Diphthongs are combinations of a vowel and a consonant sound.

What are natural classes (in regards to phonetics/phonology)?

Natural classes are groups of sounds that share phonetic features and behave similarly in phonological processes.

Natural classes consist of random groups of sounds without shared features.

Natural classes are only defined by their place of articulation.

Natural classes are unrelated to phonological processes.

How do you determine if certain letters are in the same natural class?

Letters are in the same natural class if they share phonetic features.

Letters are classified together based on their position in the alphabet.

Letters belong to the same natural class if they are written in uppercase.

Letters are in the same natural class if they are all vowels.

What are phonotactics?

Phonotactics are the rules that dictate permissible sound combinations in a language.

Phonotactics refer to the meaning of words in a language.

Phonotactics are the study of phonetic symbols.

Phonotactics are the rules for sentence structure in grammar.

What does IPA stand for?

International Phonetic Alphabet

International Programming Association

International Public Administration

We use IPA to accurately represent and transcribe the sounds of spoken language.

To simplify the spelling of words.

To teach grammar rules effectively.

To create a written form of a language.

ENG 314 Exam 1

Authored by MonteLee Norton

English

University

CCSS covered

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74 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

How long has human language existed?

About 50,000 years

Since the dawn of civilization

Only a few thousand years

Approximately 100,000 to 50,000 years

Tags

CCSS.RL.2.6

CCSS.RL.8.3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

How long has written language existed?

Since the dawn of civilization.

Roughly 10,000 years.

Approximately 5,000 years.

About 2,000 years.

Tags

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

CCSS.RI.11-12.9

CCSS.RI.9-10.9

CCSS.RI.K.6

CCSS.RL.11-12.9

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

What is lateralization?

Lateralization refers to the overall size of the brain.

Lateralization is the process of connecting both hemispheres of the brain.

Lateralization is the specialization of brain functions in one hemisphere over the other.

Lateralization is the ability to perform tasks with both hands equally.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

What was King James' experiment with the origins of language?

King James established a school for language education.

King James wrote a book on the history of language.

King James' experiment involved raising children in isolation to study the natural development of language.

King James conducted a survey on language use in society.

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.11-12.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.11-12.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

What is the "bow-wow" theory for the origins of language?

The 'bow-wow' theory states that language is a product of social contracts.

The 'bow-wow' theory posits that language originated from imitating natural sounds.

The 'bow-wow' theory claims language evolved from gestures and body language.

The 'bow-wow' theory suggests language began with written symbols.

Tags

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

What is the "pooh-pooh" theory for the origins of language?

The 'pooh-pooh' theory suggests language evolved from written symbols.

The 'pooh-pooh' theory claims language is derived from animal sounds.

The 'pooh-pooh' theory states that language began with complex grammar structures.

The 'pooh-pooh' theory posits that language originated from instinctive emotional sounds.

Tags

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

15 mins • 1 pt

What is the "tool-making" source theory on the origins of language?

Language emerged from the sounds made by animals.

Language originated from the need to sing and dance.

Language originated from the need to communicate about tool-making and usage.

Language developed as a result of social bonding rituals.

Tags

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RL.4.1

CCSS.RL.5.1

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ENG 314 Exam 1

How long has human language existed?

How long has written language existed?

What is lateralization?

What was King James' experiment with the origins of language?

What is the "bow-wow" theory for the origins of language?

What is the "pooh-pooh" theory for the origins of language?

What is the "tool-making" source theory on the origins of language?

What is the "divine source" theory on the origins of language?

What is the "physical adaptation source" theory on the origins of language?

What are pictograms?

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