Transcendentalism and Individualism in Literature

In the opening paragraph of Self-Reliance, Emerson states: “To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men,—that is genius.” What rhetorical strategy is Emerson using in this statement?

• Anecdote

• Hyperbole

• Analogy

• Paradox

Which of the following best captures the central argument of Self-Reliance?

• Conformity is essential to maintaining a functioning society.

• True greatness comes from trusting oneself and rejecting societal expectations.

• Education is the key to developing self-reliance.

• The pursuit of wealth leads to independence.

Emerson writes, “A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds.” What does he mean by this statement?

• People should be consistent in their beliefs to maintain credibility.

• Changing one’s mind frequently is a sign of weak character.

• Rigid adherence to past beliefs can limit personal growth.

• Only great thinkers can understand the complexities of truth.

Emerson’s repeated use of the phrase “Trust thyself” throughout the essay is an example of which rhetorical strategy?

• Metaphor

• Repetition

• Irony

• Allusion

What literary device is being used in the following options?

• Juxtaposition

• Anaphora

• Alliteration

• Satire

In Self-Reliance, Emerson often contrasts society with the individual. What is his primary criticism of society?

• It values conformity over individual thought.

• It suppresses religious expression.

• It discourages technological advancement.

• It promotes material success over intellectual growth.

Which of the following best describes the tone of Self-Reliance?

• Apologetic and uncertain

• Reverent and submissive

• Confident and exhortative

• Sarcastic and dismissive

Emerson states, “Society everywhere is in conspiracy against the manhood of every one of its members.” This metaphor suggests that society…

• Secretly works to support the growth of the individual.

• Is a powerful force that opposes individual independence.

• Functions as a government-controlled institution.

• Uses deception to trick people into believing false truths.

Which rhetorical appeal does Emerson most frequently rely on in Self-Reliance?

• A) Ethos—he builds his credibility through references to personal experiences.

• B) Logos—he presents logical, structured arguments against conformity.

• C) Pathos—he appeals to the reader’s emotions through inspirational language.

• D) Kairos—he emphasizes the urgency of rejecting societal expectations.

Emerson references great historical figures such as Pythagoras, Socrates, and Newton to support his argument. What is the purpose of these references?

• To illustrate that all great thinkers faced resistance for their originality.

• To suggest that only philosophers and scientists can be self-reliant.

• To argue that education is necessary for individual greatness.

• To emphasize that conformity leads to success.