113 Hanlin Book 6 Unit 4 Grammar

The woman_________ on the cellphone_________ long legs.　

• is talking; which has
• that is talking; that has
• who is talking; has
• is talking; has

Answer explanation

解析：第一空格為「關係子句」，可用　who / that is talking，形成「正在講手機的」那女士，第二空格則是主要動詞，用單數動詞即可。

Was he not the first man_________ took a spacewalk（太空漫步）on the moon?　

• who
• when
• which
• where

Answer explanation

解析：先行詞含有序數時，傳統文法關係代名詞只能用　that，但現今文法也可用　who　代替「人」。

The woman_________ child sat in front of me in the classroom took us to the zoo yesterday.　

• who
• what
• which
• whose

Answer explanation

解析：「女人的」孩子坐在我前面，用關係代名詞所有格　whose　作答。

The girl_________ on the cellphone_________ long hair.　

• is talking; has
• who is talking; who has
• is talking; which has
• that is talking; has

Answer explanation

解析：第一空格是關係子句，可用關係代名詞　who / that　代替　The girl，第二空格是主要動詞，取單數動詞。

I'd like to know_________ you want to go shopping with me or not.　

• if
• that
• why
• when

Answer explanation

解析：現今文法，可用　whether / if... or not（是否…）。

Teacher: Does anyone know_________ the famous writer was born?  Mei-ling: I know!  In Taitung, right?  Teacher: You got it!〔99.基測Ⅰ〕　

• how
• when
• where
• whether

Answer explanation

解析：由答句「在臺東」，可見是詢問「在哪裡」。

I want to go camping in the mountains this afternoon, but a typhoon is coming.  I'm not sure_________ the road to the mountains will be closed.〔100.北北基〕　

• how
• what
• whether
• why

Answer explanation

解析：今天下午我想在山中露營，但是颱風即將來襲。我不確定通往山中的道路「是否」將會封閉。

The classes_________ by the language school were so popular that it was not easy to get a seat.　

• offering
• which offered
• that / which were offered
• that were offering

Answer explanation

解析：用關係代名詞　which / that　代替先行詞　the classes＋被動語態（be＋p.p.）。關係代名詞＋be　可同時省略，故選(Ｃ)　offered。

I was surprised to know from the newspaper yesterday_________flowers do not always smell sweet; some can smell like dead fish.〔102.基測〕　

• that
• when
• where
• which

Answer explanation

解析：昨天我很驚訝地從報紙得知「並非所有的花都聞起來很芳香；有些聞起來像死魚呢。」，選由連接詞　that　引導的「名詞子句」，當作動詞　know　的受詞。

My father told me last night_________we're going to the Food Festival this weekend.  My brother and I felt very excited.〔99.基測Ⅱ〕　

• whether
• where
• what
• that

Answer explanation

解析：爸爸昨晚告訴我「這個週末將去參加食物節」，選由連接詞　that　引導的「名詞子句」當動詞　told　的受詞。