Revolution and Intervention

What is Import-Substitution Led Industrialization?

• A) A policy that promotes importing goods rather than producing them locally
  

• B) A policy that focuses on exporting manufactured goods
  

• C) A policy where industries are developed to replace the need to import manufactured goods
  

• D) A policy that eliminates all manufacturing industries

2. What is the main idea of Liberation Theology?

• A) The church should stay out of political and economic matters
  

• B) The church should actively support economic and political equality
  

• C) The church should support only religious activities
  

• D) The church should focus on traditional rituals and ceremonies

3. Who was the leader of the Cuban Revolution and became Cuba’s leader in 1959?

• A) Che Guevara
  

• B) Augusto Pinochet
  

• C) Fidel Castro
  

• D) Hugo Chávez

4. What was Che Guevara’s primary goal?

• A) To establish a monarchy in Cuba
  

• B) To set up a Marxist regime in Cuba
  

• C) To support U.S. intervention in Latin America
  

• D) To promote capitalism in Latin America

5. Which revolutionary group took over Nicaragua in 1979?

• A) The Contras
  

• B) The Sandinistas
  

• C) The Zapatistas
  

• D) The Peronists

6. What is a junta?

• A) A military alliance between Latin American countries
  

• B) A democratic political party
  

• C) A form of socialist government

• D) A group of leaders who rule jointly
  

7. Who were the Contras?

• A)A U.S.-trained and funded rebel group in Nicaragua
  

• B) A rebel group in Cuba

• C) A revolutionary group in Argentina
  

• D) A government-backed militia in Chile

What was the primary goal of the Sandinistas?

• To establish a democratic government in Chile

• To support military rule in Cuba

• To increase foreign trade with the U.S.

• To resist U.S. influence and promote socialism in Nicaragua

What was the U.S. government's position on the Contras?

• The U.S. opposed them and imposed sanctions

• The U.S. trained and funded them to fight against the Sandinistas

• The U.S. ignored them and stayed neutral

• The U.S. helped the Sandinistas fight against the Contras

How did Liberation Theology influence Latin American movements?

• It supported efforts to address poverty and inequality

• ) It encouraged religious groups to avoid political issues

• It promoted military dictatorships

• It led to increased support for U.S. intervention in the region