The Havasupai Project Explained

The Havasupai tribe, once prosperous, faced numerous challenges, including a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes. In 1990, they participated in a clinical trial by Arizona State University to find a genetic link to diabetes. The study failed, but years later, it was discovered that their DNA was used without consent for unrelated research. This led to a lawsuit, resulting in a $700,000 settlement and the ceremonial burial of their blood. This case marked the first successful payout for DNA misuse in U.S. history, highlighting the importance of ethical research practices.

What challenges did the Havasupai tribe face by the 1980s?

• They were free from any health issues.

• They had limited access to fresh water and healthcare.

• They were living on a large reservation.

• They had abundant resources and land.

What was the initial purpose of the clinical trial conducted by Arizona State University with the Havasupai tribe?

• To study the tribe's hunting techniques.

• To find a genetic link to type 2 diabetes.

• To explore the tribe's cultural practices.

• To investigate the tribe's language.

What unauthorized research was conducted using the Havasupai's DNA?

• Development of new agricultural techniques.

• Studies on alcoholism, schizophrenia, and inbreeding.

• Research into diabetes cures.

• Exploration of ancient hunting methods.

What was the outcome of the lawsuit filed by the Havasupai tribe against the university?

• The tribe was given additional land.

• The tribe received $700,000 in damages.

• The university was cleared of all charges.

• The university continued its research.

What does the Havasupai case highlight about clinical trials?

• The need for ethical guidelines and informed consent.

• The irrelevance of participant consent.

• The importance of conducting trials quickly.

• The benefits of using DNA for multiple studies.