Which of the following is true about Computer Architecture?

• It deals with the physical arrangement of hardware components

• It focuses on the structure and behavior of a computer system

• It only refers to the software components of a system

• It has nothing to do with hardware performance

Which of the following is a characteristic of machine language?

• Consists of binary code

• Requires less understanding of hardware

• Easier to read than assembly language

• Portable across different systems

What is the primary function of an assembler?

• Combines object files with link libraries

• Converts assembly language programs into object files

• Allows you to trace the execution of a program

• Translates high-level programs to machine code

Which section of an assembly program contains executable instructions?

• .DATA

• .TEXT

• .GLOBL

• .BYTE

Which of the following is a feature of assembly language?

• Object-oriented programming

• Automatic memory management

• High-level readability

• Direct execution by hardware

What is the purpose of the linker in program development?

• To define data and constants

• To debug the program

• To combine object files into a single executable

• To convert assembly language to machine code

Which of the following statements about registers in MIPS32 architecture is true?

• Registers are not used in assembly language

• There are 16 general-purpose registers

• Registers are 64-bit wide

• Registers can be referred to by name or number

What is the purpose of the syscall instruction in MIPS?

• To define data segments

• To obtain services from the operating system

• To combine object files

• To convert assembly to machine code

Which of the following best describes the MIPS instruction set architecture?

• High-Level Instruction Set

• General Purpose Instruction Set

• Reduced Instruction Set Computer

• Complex Instruction Set Computer

What does a mnemonic represent in assembly language?

• A memory address

• A high-level programming instruction

• A low-level machine instruction

• A variable name