3.3.1

Which energy resource saw the greatest decrease in usage between 1850 and today?

• Nuclear

• Wood

• Coal

• Petroleum

What percentage of petroleum is used in the manufacturing of gasoline?

• 10%

• 13%

• 23%

• 47%

What two things is Natural gas used for the most?

• Electric power

• Commercial

• Residential

• Industrial

Petroleum and natural gas are today's first and second most used energy sources. Most of the natural gas in the United States is used for​ (a)   . The majority of the petroleum is used for​ (b)   . Petroleum is also used to make plastic and other products.

• electric power
• solar power
• nuclear energy
• wind energy
• gasoline

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

Match each of the necessary components to produce a petroleum or natural gas reservoir with its function.

• source rock

• prevents petroleum from moving to the surface

  • impermeable layer

  • permeable layer

  • source rock

• impermeable layer

• serves as a migration and storage site for petroleum to accumulate

• permeable layer

• subjected to temperatures sufficient to convert organic carbon into petroleum

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-5

What are the two types of wells used in the recovery of petroleum and natural gas?

• injection well

• production well

• well well well

• wishing well

• doing really well

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Primary recovery

,

(b) Secondary Recovery

,

(c) Enhanced recovery

• If the pressure falls, pumps are used to bring petroleum to the surface

• relies on underground pressure to drive petroleum to the surface

• water is injected into the rock to bring petroleum to the surface

• gas injection and chemical flooding are used to bring the remaining petroleum to the surface

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-2

NGSS.HS-ESS3-4

NGSS.HS-ETS1-3

Which of the following do you think are common environmental hazards (costs or risks) of extracting petroleum and natural gas? Choose all correct answers.

• decrease in air quality

• deforestation to clear oil fields

• earthquakes caused by deep well drilling 

• oil spills 

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

NGSS.HS-ESS3-4

Match the type of advanced drilling to its description.

• Extended reach drilling

• A single drill hole accesses multiple layers underground

• Horizontal drilling

• Extracts petroleum and natural gas from a single drill well using several routes, which improves well efficiency

• Multilateral drilling

• An advanced process that can cover great distances in the subsurface; this exceeds traditional vertical drilling methods

• Complex path drilling

• A vertical hole is drilled into rock. Drilling is then turned horizontally to exploit a particular rock layer