Understanding Australia's Legal System

What are the main sources of law in Australia?

• Acts passed by the Federal Parliament and State Parliaments, and the Australian common law

• Only the Australian common law

• Only Acts passed by the Federal Parliament

• Only Acts passed by State Parliaments

Which of the following is a key distinction within the category of 'law' in Australia?

• Federal and State law

• Common law and equity

• International and domestic law

• Statutory and customary law

What is the role of the Governor-General in the Australian Parliament?

• To propose new laws

• To represent the Queen and assent to Bills

• To lead the House of Representatives

• To lead the Senate

How are members of the Commonwealth Parliament chosen?

• Appointed by the Prime Minister

• Elected by the people

• Nominated by the Governor-General

• Selected by the Senate

What happens if there is an irreconcilable disagreement between the two Houses of Parliament in Australia?

• The Prime Minister decides the outcome

• The Bill is automatically passed

• A double dissolution and election are held

• The Governor-General vetoes the Bill

Which section of the Australian Constitution allows the Commonwealth to override State laws?

• Section 51

• Section 90

• Section 109

• Section 114

What is the primary legislative power of the State Parliaments in Australia?

• To make laws on any subject of relevance to that State

• To impose customs and excise duties

• To raise defence forces

• To regulate international trade

Which of the following subjects is primarily regulated by State laws in Australia?

• Immigration

• Marriage and divorce

• Education

• Bankruptcy

What is the significance of the Australian Constitution?

• It is a guideline for the Commonwealth Parliament

• It is the fundamental law binding everyone in Australia

• It is a historical document with no current relevance

• It is a set of recommendations for State Parliaments

How many Senators does each State elect to the Australian Senate?

• 6

• 8

• 10

• 12