METAPHYSICS AND EPISTEMOLOGY

What does metaphysics study?

/ Apakah yang dikaji dalam metafizik?

• The structure of governments / Struktur kerajaan

• The nature of reality and existence / Sifat realiti dan kewujudan

• The laws of physics / Hukum fizik

• The history of philosophy / Sejarah falsafah

Which of the following is an example of materialism? / Manakah antara berikut adalah contoh materialisme?

• Believing that everything is made of ideas and consciousness / Percaya bahawa segala-galanya terdiri daripada idea dan kesedaran

• Believing that reality is only physical matter / Percaya bahawa realiti hanyalah bahan fizikal

• Thinking that reality is unknowable / Berfikir bahawa realiti tidak boleh diketahui

• Believing that truth depends on cultural traditions / Percaya bahawa kebenaran bergantung pada tradisi budaya

Idealism states that reality is primarily made of what? / Idealism menyatakan bahawa realiti terutamanya terdiri daripada apa

• Physical objects / Objek fizikal

• Atoms and molecules / Atom dan molekul

• Ideas and consciousness / Idea dan kesedaran

• Space and time / Ruang dan masa

What is ontology? / Apakah ontologi?

• The study of time and space / Kajian tentang masa dan ruang

• The study of what exists and what is real / Kajian tentang kewujudan dan realiti

• The study of human behavior / Kajian tentang tingkah laku manusia

• The study of numbers / Kajian tentang nombor

Which belief system denies the existence of God? / Sistem kepercayaan manakah yang menafikan kewujudan Tuhan?

• Theism / Theisme

• Atheism / Atheisme

• Agnosticism / Agnostisisme

• Polytheism / Politeisme

What does agnosticism say about God’s existence? / Apakah yang dikatakan oleh agnostisisme tentang kewujudan Tuhan?

• God definitely exists / Tuhan pasti wujud

• God does not exist / Tuhan tidak wujud

• It is impossible to know if God exists / Mustahil untuk mengetahui sama ada Tuhan wujud

• God is everywhere and in everything / Tuhan berada di mana-mana dan dalam segala sesuatu

What is the study of knowledge called? / Apakah kajian tentang ilmu pengetahuan dipanggil?

• Ethics / Etika

• Metaphysics / Metafizik

• Epistemology / Epistemologi

• Aesthetics / Estetika

Rationalism believes that knowledge comes from what? / Rasionalisme percaya bahawa ilmu datang daripada apa?

• Experience and observation / Pengalaman dan pemerhatian

• Dreams and emotions / Mimpi dan emosi

• Logical thinking and reasoning / Pemikiran dan penaakulan logik

• The five senses / Lima deria

What is empiricism? / Apakah empirisisme?

• The belief that knowledge comes from experience and observation / Kepercayaan bahawa ilmu datang daripada pengalaman dan pemerhatian

• The belief that knowledge comes from logic and reasoning / Kepercayaan bahawa ilmu datang daripada logik dan penaakulan

• The belief that knowledge is impossible / Kepercayaan bahawa ilmu adalah mustahil

• The belief that reality does not exist / Kepercayaan bahawa realiti tidak wujud

A person who doubts everything and questions if true knowledge is possible is called a: / Seseorang yang meragui segala-galanya dan mempersoalkan sama ada ilmu benar adalah mungkin dipanggil:

• Rationalist / Rasionalis

• Empiricist / Empiris

• Skeptic / Skeptik

• Theist / Theis