Organic Compounds Quiz

What are the 6 elements that are found in all living things?

• The 6 elements found in all living things are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur.

• The 6 elements found in all living things are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, calcium, and potassium.

• The 6 elements found in all living things are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, sodium, and chlorine.

• The 6 elements found in all living things are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, magnesium, and iron.

Briefly describe the function of Carbohydrates.

• The function of carbohydrates is to provide energy to the body, serve as a source of dietary fiber, and play a role in the structure of cells.

• Carbohydrates are primarily used to build muscle and repair tissues.

• Carbohydrates are essential for the production of hormones and enzymes.

• Carbohydrates are mainly responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood.

Briefly describe the function of Lipids.

• The function of lipids includes energy storage, structural components of cell membranes, signaling molecules, and insulation.

• Lipids are primarily involved in the transmission of genetic information.

• Lipids are responsible for the transport of oxygen in the blood.

• Lipids function mainly as enzymes in metabolic reactions.

Briefly describe the function of Proteins.

• Proteins serve a variety of functions in the body, including acting as enzymes to catalyze biochemical reactions, providing structural support to cells and tissues, facilitating communication between cells, and playing a role in the immune response.

• Proteins are primarily responsible for storing genetic information in the body.

• Proteins are the main source of energy for the body's metabolic processes.

• Proteins are responsible for transporting oxygen in the bloodstream.

Briefly describe the function of Nucleic Acids.

• Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are essential biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information. They play a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins and are involved in the regulation of various cellular processes.

• Nucleic acids are primarily involved in the digestion of food and absorption of nutrients.

• Nucleic acids function as enzymes that catalyze biochemical reactions in the body.

• Nucleic acids are responsible for providing structural support to cells and tissues.

For the organic compound 'Carbohydrates', provide the polymer and monomer.

• Polymer: polysaccharides, Monomer: monosaccharides.

• Polymer: proteins, Monomer: amino acids.

• Polymer: nucleic acids, Monomer: nucleotides.

• Polymer: lipids, Monomer: fatty acids.

For the organic compound 'Nucleic Acids', provide the polymer and monomer.

• Polymer: DNA, Monomer: nucleotides.

• Polymer: proteins, Monomer: amino acids.

• Polymer: starch, Monomer: glucose.

• Polymer: cellulose, Monomer: monosaccharides.

For the organic compound 'Proteins', provide the polymer and monomer.

• Polymer: peptide, Monomer: Amino acids.

• Polymer: nucleic acids, Monomer: nucleotides.

• Polymer: polysaccharide, Monomer: monosaccharides.

• Polymer: triglycerides, Monomer: fatty acids.

The chemical composition of carbohydrates includes which elements and in what ratio?

• Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio

• Carbon, Nitrogen, and Oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio

• Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in a 1:2:1 ratio

• Carbon, Oxygen, and Nitrogen in a 1:2:1 ratio

Carbohydrates are sugars. Which of the following is an example of a sugar?

• Starches

• Sucrose

• Lactose

• Proteins