학산중학교 1학년 관계대명사

1. 1. 다음 두 문장을 관계대명사를 사용하여 한 문장으로 올바르게 바꾼 문장은?

2. I have a friend. She lives in Seoul.

• 1. I have a friend who she lives in Seoul.

• 1. I have a friend whom she lives in Seoul.

• 1. I have a friend which she lives in Seoul.

• 1. I have a friend of which she lives in Seoul.

Answer explanation

올바른 문장은 'I have a friend who lives in Seoul.'입니다. 'who'는 사람을 지칭할 때 사용되며, 'she'는 필요하지 않습니다. 다른 선택지는 문법적으로 틀립니다.

Mark is my friend ___ lives in Busan.

• which

• who

• whom

• whoes

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'who' because it is used to refer to people. In this sentence, 'who' introduces the clause describing Mark, indicating that he is the one living in Busan.

She is the teacher ___ teaches us English.

• which

• who

• whose

• whom

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'who' because it refers to a person. In this sentence, 'who' is used to introduce a relative clause that describes the teacher, making it the appropriate pronoun.

1. 1. 다음 두 문장을 관계대명사를 사용하여 한 문장으로 올바르게 바꾼 문장은?

2. I saw a movie. It was very interesting.

• 1. I saw a movie of which was very interesting.

• 1. I saw a movie whom was very interesting.

• 1. I saw a movie which was very interesting.

• 1. I saw a movie who was very interesting.

Answer explanation

올바른 문장은 'I saw a movie which was very interesting.'입니다. 'which'는 사물이나 동물을 지칭할 때 사용되며, 'who'는 사람을 지칭할 때 사용됩니다. 따라서 'which'가 적합합니다.

The book ___ you lent me was fascinating.

• whose

• which

• whom

• who

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'which' because it introduces a non-restrictive relative clause, providing additional information about 'the book'. 'Whose' indicates possession, 'whom' is an object pronoun, and 'who' is a subject pronoun, making them unsuitable.