Eavey's Factors that Affect Climate

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What are Eavey's Factors that Affect Climate?

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Eavey's Factors that Affect Climate are the various elements that influence the climate of a region, including latitude, altitude, proximity to water bodies, ocean currents, and prevailing winds.

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How does latitude affect climate?

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Latitude affects climate by determining the angle at which sunlight hits the Earth. Areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight and are generally warmer, while polar regions receive less sunlight and are colder.

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What is the significance of altitude in climate?

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Altitude refers to the height above sea level. Higher altitudes typically have cooler temperatures due to thinner air and lower atmospheric pressure.

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How does proximity to water bodies influence climate?

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Proximity to water bodies moderates climate. Areas near oceans or large lakes tend to have milder temperatures, as water heats and cools more slowly than land.

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What role do ocean currents play in climate?

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Ocean currents transport warm and cold water across the globe, influencing coastal climates. Warm currents can raise temperatures in nearby land areas, while cold currents can lower them.

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What are prevailing winds?

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Prevailing winds are winds that blow predominantly in one direction over a particular area. They can affect climate by transporting air masses with different temperatures and humidity levels.

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Why do polar regions experience colder climates?

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Polar regions experience colder climates because they receive the least amount of solar radiation due to the angle of sunlight, leading to lower temperatures.

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What happens to air temperature over land compared to water on sunny days?

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On sunny days, air over land heats up faster than air over water, making the air over land warmer than the air over a bordering lake.

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How does cloud cover affect temperature differences between land and water?

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On cloudy days, the air over water can be warmer than the air over land because clouds trap heat, preventing it from escaping into the atmosphere.

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What is the relationship between wind flow and energy transfer?

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Winds generally flow from areas of high pressure to low pressure, causing energy transfer by moving warm air away from the equator and cooler air toward it.