Willingham's Learning Theory

Daniel Willingham criticizes the learning styles approach because it:

• lacks scientific evidence

• is too complex to implement

• is widely accepted

• improves learning outcomes

According to Willingham, praise should focus on:

• effort and strategy.

• innate ability.

• outcomes.

• external validation.

A key reason for forgetting, according to psychological research, is:

• lack of attention

• overlearning

• positive reinforcement

• genetic factors

Research shows that the ability to delay gratification in young children is linked to:

• higher academic achievement

• lower self-esteem

• increased impulsivity

• reduced social skills

Some learning disorders are linked to the functioning of specific areas of the brain. Which of the following areas is commonly associated with dyslexia?

• Broca's area

• Wernicke's area

• Occipital lobe

• Parietal lobe