Hinduism and Buddhism

The roots of Hinduism are found in the Vedas, which are

• a collection of sacred texts.

• a group of people from Europe.

• the three most important deities.

• the temples where rituals were performed

Why were Untouchables excluded from other Indians?

• They wanted to stay pure.

• They shared all their goods.

• They had to eat a special diet.

• They did work others considered lowly.

Hindus believe that acquiring good karma is needed to

• maintain the rigid caste system.

• perform yoga properly.

• destroy a Hindu's social status.

• achieve freedom from the cycle of rebirth.

The name “Buddha” meant one who was

• sorrowful.

• awakened.

• everlasting.

• all-powerful.

Which of these beliefs did Hinduism and Buddhism have in common?

• many gods

• making pilgrimages

• ritual bathing

• many lifetimes

Who was Siddhartha Gautama?

• the prince who became the Buddha

• the priest who taught about the Buddha

• the enemy who was defeated by the Buddha

• the leader who organized the Buddha's followers

What did the Buddha discover under the Bodhi tree?

• basic truths for living

• a chest filled with jewels

• the entrance to a deep cave

• a wise man who guided him

Which of the following is one of the Four Noble Truths?

• Study leads to wisdom.

• Joy is achieved by praying.

• Only death can end cravings.

• Suffering is caused by desires.