ELA 4th Grade A16

Part A

1. What does the word adapted mean in the sentence:
   "Bison have adapted to the harsh conditions of the Great Plains."
   

• 1. Struggled to survive in harsh weather

• 1. Changed in order to fit certain conditions

• 1. Lost their natural abilities over time

• 1. Were brought to the Great Plains by settlers

Part B
Which statement from the article best supports the answer to Part A?

• “Their thick fur keeps them warm in the snow, and their large hooves help them move through deep grass and even break through ice to find water.”

• “For centuries, bison thrived across the plains, coexisting with Native American tribes.”

• “Visitors who wish to observe these powerful animals are encouraged to keep their distance.”

• “Unlike domesticated cattle, bison are independent and require no human care to survive.”

Part A
What is the most supported statement about how the bison population was affected by settlers?

• Bison were hunted nearly to extinction.

• Bison were relocated to new habitats by the settlers.

• Settlers helped increase the bison population.

• Settlers used bison as farm animals.

Part B
Which phrase from the article best supports the answer to Part A?

• “They migrate to lower elevations where the snow is not as deep.”

• “Visitors who wish to observe these powerful animals are encouraged to keep their distance.”

• “Thanks to conservation efforts, their populations have started to recover.”

• “For centuries, bison thrived across the plains, coexisting with Native American tribes.”

5. Why are national parks important for bison populations?
   

• 5. They provide a safe habitat for bison to live and grow.

• 5. They allow people to hunt bison for food.

• 5. They provide medical care for sick and injured bison.

• 5. They train bison to live in the wild.