Iran's Revolutions: Crash Course World History 226

The video explores the 1979 Iranian Revolution, its historical context, and its aftermath. It discusses Iran's dynastic history, the role of Shia Islam, and the influence of foreign powers. The video highlights the modernization efforts of Reza Shah, the political changes post-WWII, and the rise of Mohammed Mossadegh. It details the events leading to the 1979 revolution, the establishment of the Islamic Republic, and the governance under Khomeini. The video concludes with the revolution's legacy and its impact on modern Iran.

What was one of the key reasons for the 1979 Iranian Revolution?

• To establish a communist state

• To promote Sunni Islam

• To overthrow the Pahlavi dynasty

• To join the European Union

Which dynasty made Shia Islam the official state religion of Iran?

• Pahlavi

• Qajar

• Safavid

• Ottoman

What was the main reason for the British and CIA's involvement in Iran in 1953?

• To remove Mossadegh from office

• To establish a monarchy

• To nationalize Iran's oil industry

• To support the Iranian Communist Party

What was the White Revolution primarily focused on?

• Military expansion

• Cultural preservation

• Economic and social modernization

• Religious reforms

Who was a prominent critic of the White Revolution?

• Mohammad Reza Shah

• Ayatollah Khomeini

• Reza Shah

• Mohammed Mossadegh

What sparked the initial demonstrations in the 1979 Iranian Revolution?

• The Shah's visit to the US

• A rise in oil prices

• An article critical of Khomeini

• A government crackdown on communists

What was the principle of velayat-e faqih based on?

• Economic reforms

• Sharia law scholar's authority

• Military rule

• Democratic elections

What was one of the first actions taken by Khomeini to consolidate power?

• Nationalizing the oil industry

• Signing a peace treaty with the US

• Creating the Islamic Revolutionary Guards

• Establishing a new parliament

How did the new Islamic Republic of Iran differ from a typical democracy?

• It had no elections

• The supreme leader had ultimate authority

• It was a monarchy

• It was a communist state

What was a significant outcome of the 1979 Iranian Revolution?

• Iran became a secular state

• The monarchy was strengthened

• The establishment of the Islamic Republic

• Iran joined NATO