Understanding the Supreme Court

How many justices make up the U.S. Supreme Court?

• Seven

• Nine

• Eleven

• Thirteen

What is the role of the President in the Supreme Court justice selection process?

• To confirm the nominee

• To nominate a candidate

• To conduct hearings

• To vote in the Senate

Which body is responsible for confirming a Supreme Court nominee?

• The House of Representatives

• The Department of Justice

• The Senate

• The Supreme Court

What is the minimum number of Senate votes required to confirm a Supreme Court nominee?

• 51

• 60

• 67

• 100

Who breaks a tie in the Senate confirmation vote for a Supreme Court nominee?

• The President

• The Chief Justice

• The Vice President

• The Speaker of the House

For how long do Supreme Court justices serve?

• 4 years

• 10 years

• For life, or until they choose to retire

• Until age 70

What is the primary reason for lifetime appointments of Supreme Court justices?

• To promote political agendas.
• To limit the power of the executive branch.
• To ensure justices are elected by the public.
• To ensure judicial independence.

What process must a Supreme Court nominee go through after being chosen by the President?

• The nominee must be approved by the House of Representatives.
• The nominee must be elected by the public.
• The nominee must undergo a background check by the FBI.
• Public hearings, committee vote, and Senate floor vote