apatu apatu manyakol time

is a set of written symbols or a set of grammatical rules (syntax) that instructs the computer hardware to perform specific tasks.

• Programming Language

• high-level languages

• Fortran

• Lisp

IBM Mathematical Formula Translating System, later popularly known as Fortran. Originally developed by a team lead by John Backus at IBM in the 1950s for scientific and engineering applications on the IBM704, introduced in 1954.

• Programming Language

• high-level languages

• Fortran

• Lisp

was created by John McCarthy in 1958 as a practical mathematical notation for computer programs, influenced by the notation of Alonzo Church's lambda calculus.

• Programming Language

• high-level languages

• Fortran

• Lisp

lambda calculus uses recursion pervasively

• Recursion

• linked lists

• Fortran

• Lisp

to implement lambda calculus, which implied dynamic memory allocation and deallocation

• Recursion

• linked lists

• Fortran

• Lisp

what does cobol mean

• Common Business Oriented Language

• Content Business Oriented Language

• Common Business Oriental Language

• Content Business Oriented Linked

Primary domain in business, finance, and administrative systems, was initially created during the second half of 1959 by Grace Hopper. The specifications were to a great extent inspired by the Grace Hopper’s FLOW-MATIC and IBM’s COMTRAN languages

• COBOL

• PL/I

• SIMULA

• PASCAL

was developed in the 1960s at the Norwegian Computing Center in Oslo, by Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard.

• COBOL

• PL/I

• SIMULA

• PASCAL

With Fortran and Cobol, there were two distinct “kinds” of programmers. Fortran emphasized floating point arithmetic, arrays, procedures, fast computation. Cobol emphasized decimal arithmetic, fast asynchronous input/output, string handling, efficient search/sort routines.

• COBOL

• PL/I

• SIMULA

• PASCAL

l is a very influential imperative and procedural programming language, designed in 1968-1969 and published in 1970 by Niklaus Wirth

• COBOL

• PL/I

• SIMULA

• PASCAL