Explore the Wild West HMH - Module 4 - Week 1

What impact did the Oregon Trail have on westward expansion in the United States?

• It facilitated the migration of thousands of settlers to the West, contributing to the expansion of the United States.

• It led to the establishment of the first national park in the West.

• It resulted in the immediate cessation of Native American land rights.

• It caused a significant decline in agricultural production in the East.

What were some challenges faced by pioneers traveling the Oregon Trail?

• Harsh weather, difficult terrain, disease, and limited supplies.

• Abundant food sources and friendly Native American tribes.

• Easy navigation and mild climate conditions.

• Advanced technology and modern transportation.

What was the leading cause of pioneer deaths along the Oregon Trail?

• Accidents while crossing rivers

• Cholera from polluted drinking water

• Starvation due to lack of supplies

• Attacks by Native Americans

What were the primary motivations for settlers to travel westward?

• The search for land, economic opportunities, and the desire for a better life.

• The pursuit of gold and silver only.

• To escape from the influence of the East Coast.

• To find new trade routes to Asia.

What role did mountain men play for explorers and pioneers in the Wild West?

• They acted as guides, sharing their knowledge of the land with travelers.

• They were primarily hunters who supplied food to settlers.

• They built the first settlements in the region.

• They were traders who exchanged goods with Native Americans.

Why did pioneers leave furniture along the Oregon Trail?

• To make the wagons lighter for the oxen.

• To sell it for supplies along the way.

• To create makeshift shelters at night.

• To mark their trail for others to follow.

What were some common diseases that affected pioneers on the Oregon Trail?

• Cholera

• Malaria

• Tuberculosis

• Scarlet Fever

What were the consequences of leaving behind personal belongings on the Oregon Trail?

• It made the journey more comfortable by reducing the need to carry heavy items.

• Leaving behind belongings lightened the load for oxen but also meant sacrificing personal items and comforts.

• It allowed travelers to arrive at their destination faster without any delays.

• It ensured that all essential items were kept safe and secure during the journey.

What role did water sources play in the journey along the Oregon Trail?

• They were used primarily for fishing and recreation.

• They were critical for drinking, cooking, and watering livestock, and their availability influenced travel routes.

• They were only important for cooking meals.

• They were not significant and travelers could rely on other resources.

What does the term 'specimens' refer to in the context of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

• Samples of plants gathered by Lewis and Clark.

• Artifacts collected from Native American tribes.

• Maps created during the expedition.

• Animals captured for study.