Carbon Cycle and Human Impact on Climate

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?

• carbon monoxide
• oxygen
• nitrogen
• carbon dioxide

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

When the sun's rays pass through our atmosphere and then heat is trapped by the atmosphere it is called

• Global Warming
• Greenland Effect
• Greenhouse Effect
• Ice Age

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

Which of the following is contributing to an increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

• deforestation
• photosynthesis
• oceans
• all of the above

Which of the following statements accurately describe greenhouse gases?

A. Greenhouse gases reflect radiation in the atmosphere and do not trap heat.

B. Greenhouse gases absorb radiation in the atmosphere and trap heat.

C. Greenhouse gases emit radiation in the atmosphere and cool Earth’s surface.

D. Increased amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere raise Earth’s surface temperatures.

E. Increased amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere lower Earth’s surface temperatures.

• A,B

• D,C

• D,B

• D,A

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

In the carbon cycle, carbon that is stored for millions of years is found in the form of —

• fossil fuels that either remain under Earth's surface or release carbon dioxide when burned.

• carbon monoxide that is deep under oceans and is released as solid graphite.

• carbon crystals trapped in plant roots that pass from plant to plant before they are finally released into the atmosphere.

• vapors of carbon compounds that stay in clouds until Earth's orbit is in line with Mercury, once every two million years.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Four students were asked to describe the influence of human activities on Earth’s climate. Their responses are shown below.

Student Influence of Human Activity on Earth’s Climate

1 Human activities affect Earth’s climate in specific regions; however, they do not have an impact on global climate patterns.

2 Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, increase greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which leads to global warming.

3 Human activities cause immediate and predictable changes in Earth’s climate, but they do not lead to lasting long-term effects.

4 Human activities, such as urbanization, increase the number of green spaces and improve air quality, which can help reduce Earth’s surface temperature.

Which student correctly described the influence of human activities on Earth’s climate?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

When plants and animals die, their carbon is released back into the environment by bacteria and fungi through a process called -

• deforestation

• decomposition

• decreasing CO2

• none

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Climate change affects

• number of severe weather events

• extinction rate of species

• melting of glaciers and polar ice caps

• all of the above

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

What human activity would help reduce or decrease the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

• increase human population

• increase the number of cars being driven

• decrease the burning of fossil fuels

• decrease the number of recycling programs

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

What is global warming?

• increase in the average temperature of the Earth's air and oceans.

• Due to an increase in populations of plants and trees

• a result of less fossil fuels being burned

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5