Understanding Text: Summary and Inference

Read the following passage: "The sun was setting, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink. Birds were returning to their nests, and the air was filled with the scent of blooming flowers." What is the main idea of this passage?

• The sun is setting.

• The sky is orange and pink.

• The passage describes a peaceful evening scene.

• Birds are flying.

Based on the passage: "The sun was setting, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink. Birds were returning to their nests, and the air was filled with the scent of blooming flowers." What can you infer about the time of day?

• It is morning.

• It is afternoon.

• It is evening.

• It is midnight.

Summarize the following text: "Tommy was excited about his birthday party. He invited all his friends and planned games and activities. His mom baked a big chocolate cake."

• Tommy had a birthday party with games and a chocolate cake.

• Tommy's mom baked a cake.

• Tommy invited his friends.

• Tommy was excited.

What can you infer about Tommy's feelings towards his birthday party from the text: "Tommy was excited about his birthday party. He invited all his friends and planned games and activities. His mom baked a big chocolate cake."

• He was nervous.

• He was indifferent.

• He was excited.

• He was sad.

Read the following sentence: "The classroom was buzzing with excitement as the students prepared for the science fair." What is the main idea of this sentence?

• The classroom was noisy.

• The students were excited about the science fair.

• The science fair was happening.

• The students were preparing.

Based on the sentence: "The classroom was buzzing with excitement as the students prepared for the science fair." What can you infer about the students' attitude towards the science fair?

• They are uninterested.

• They are excited.

• They are scared.

• They are confused.

Summarize the following passage: "The rain poured down heavily, drenching the streets and making it difficult for people to see. Cars moved slowly, and pedestrians huddled under umbrellas."

• It was raining heavily, affecting visibility and movement.

• People used umbrellas.

• Cars moved slowly.

• The streets were wet.

What can you infer about the weather conditions from the passage: "The rain poured down heavily, drenching the streets and making it difficult for people to see. Cars moved slowly, and pedestrians huddled under umbrellas."

• It was sunny.

• It was foggy.

• It was raining heavily.

• It was windy.

Read the following text: "The library was silent except for the sound of pages turning. Students were deeply engrossed in their books, and the librarian quietly shelved new arrivals." What is the main idea of this text?

• The library was silent.

• Students were reading in the library.

• The librarian was shelving books.

• Pages were turning.

Based on the text: "The library was silent except for the sound of pages turning. Students were deeply engrossed in their books, and the librarian quietly shelved new arrivals." What can you infer about the atmosphere in the library?

• It was chaotic.

• It was noisy.

• It was peaceful.

• It was crowded.