Changing UK economy

Which job sector involves harvesting or collecting raw materials?

• Primary sector

• Secondary sector

• Quaternary sector

• Tertiary sector

Answer explanation

The primary sector involves the extraction and harvesting of raw materials, such as agriculture, fishing, and mining. This sector is essential for providing the basic resources needed for other sectors.

Which job sector involves services or selling products?

• Secondary sector

• Quaternary sector

• Primary sector

• Tertiary sector

Answer explanation

The tertiary sector involves services and the selling of products, distinguishing it from the primary sector (raw materials) and secondary sector (manufacturing). Thus, the correct answer is the tertiary sector.

Which sector involves research or development?

• Quaternary sector

• Tertiary sector

• primary sector

• secondary sector

Answer explanation

The quaternary sector focuses on knowledge-based activities, including research and development, which distinguishes it from the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors that deal with raw materials, manufacturing, and services respectively.

Which sector involves manufacturing or working with raw materials?

• Primary sector

• Quaternary sector

• tertiary sector

• Secondary sector

Answer explanation

The secondary sector involves manufacturing and processing raw materials into finished goods. This distinguishes it from the primary sector, which focuses on raw material extraction, and the tertiary and quaternary sectors, which provide services.

Match the following jobs to the correct sectors

• Quaternary

• Nissan worker

• Secondary

• Farmer

• Primary

• Medical researcher

• Tertiary

• Teacher

Pre 1800 75% of the UK workforce were employed in what type of industry?

• Primary

• Secondary

• Tertiary

• Quaternary

Answer explanation

Before 1800, the UK economy was predominantly agrarian, with 75% of the workforce engaged in primary industries such as agriculture, fishing, and mining. This reflects the historical reliance on natural resources for employment.

Which area of the UK economy has declined in recent decades?

• Quaternary

• Tertiary

• Secondary

Answer explanation

The secondary sector, which includes manufacturing and construction, has seen a decline in the UK economy over recent decades, while the tertiary (services) and quaternary (knowledge-based) sectors have grown.

What is the process of an economy becoming more reliant of robots or machinery?

• Mechanisation

• Robotification

• Industrialisation

• Globalisation

De-industrialisation has taken place in the UK, which is a decline in manufacturing industries. What has caused this ?

Choose 2 correct answers.

• Over production of goods in factories in the past.

• Machines and robots have replaced jobs done by people.

• It is cheaper to import goods manufatured overseas because wages are lower.

• The UK market no longer demands goods manufactured in factories

Answer explanation

De-industrialisation in the UK is driven by machines and robots replacing human jobs, and the cost-effectiveness of importing cheaper goods from countries with lower wages.

The growth and spread of ideas around the world, involving the movement or spread of culture, people, money and goods.

• Development

• Globalisation

• Economic activities

• Employment structure

Answer explanation

Globalisation refers to the growth and spread of ideas, culture, people, money, and goods across the world, making it the correct choice for this definition.